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Chapter 9





                              Tabular approach









                     Example 2





                      Consider the following example of the time taken  to make the first four units of
                      a new product:

                         Serial number of units              Time to make the units
                                                                concerned (hours)

                                     01                              10 hours
                                     02                                8 hours

                                     03                             7.386 hours
                                     04                             7.014 hours

                      A pattern emerges when we look at the cumulative average time per unit:

                          Serial       Time to make the            Total          Cumulative
                       number of       units concerned          cumulative       average time
                          units             (hours)           time to make          per unit
                                                              all units so far
                                                                                                    90%
                            01              10 hours              10.000             10.00
                                                                                                    90%
                            02                8 hours             18.000             9.000

                            03            7.386 hours             25.386             8.462


                            04            7.014 hours             32.400             8.100

                      The process demonstrates a 90% learning rate.















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