Page 1 - CIMA MCS Workbook August 2018 - Day 2 Suggested Solution
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Day 2 Suggested Solution

                                                                                  SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS


                  CHAPTER EIGHT


                  EXERCISE ONE (BUDGETING)
                  BRIEFING NOTES

                  1. Proposed new system of performance appraisal for gym managers

                  Advantages

                  The current system only looks at revenue so there is no incentive for managers to consider costs.
                  Under the proposal, costs are also incorporated, which should result in better costs control. This is
                  a critical part of the company’s business strategy.

                  Given increased competition in the industry, it is vital that members are retained, so getting
                  managers to look at numbers more explicitly (rather than simply via revenue) should encourage
                  them to take steps to boost retention.
                  Disadvantages

                  In common with the existing system, the new system fails to incorporate any measures of quality
                  or member satisfaction. While appraising on the basis of member numbers will help towards
                  retention, it would be useful to include other quality-related KPIs based such as member turnover
                  rates, the results of satisfaction surveys, percentage of equipment out of order, number of
                  complaints over cleanliness, etc.

                  Many of the costs listed in the new proposal are not directly under the control of the managers,
                  such as head office costs, lease costs, amortisation and part of staff costs (their own salaries!). If a
                  bonus is lost due to one of these costs increasing, then managers will consider the system to be
                  unfair and demoralising. Key staff may even leave as a result. This could be critical given the
                  stated need for highly trained, experienced, motivated staff.

                  Changing the appraisal to be a purely annual event could result in underperformance and
                  demotivation, for example if a manager has reached month 10 and believes they have little
                  chance of achieving the annual target, then they may stop working hard for the last two months
                  of the year.

                  Targets based on typical gyms plus 10% may be considered unfair, for example if a gym has only
                  recently opened and has yet to build up its membership. Targets need to be tailored to individual
                  gyms.

                  Similarly, if you are the manager of a high performing but typical gym, then the system
                  automatically increases the targets by 10% each year.

                  Some managers may find the need to hit two targets confusion and contradictory - for example, if
                  a gym manager feels that increasing prices would boost revenue at the expense of a slight fall in
                  numbers.

                  Managers may also feel undervalued if not included in the target setting process.






                  KAPLAN PUBLISHING                                                                    57
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