Page 24 - FINAL CFA I SLIDES JUNE 2019 DAY 4
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Why can’t we just                     2.49 is for a sample                                           Session Unit 3:
       compare 2.49 and 2.5 directly?  and there is SE? Yes?
                                                                                                            12. Hypothesis Testing

      Example, o.287 : z vs t test: Which way?
      When your company’s ‘desk cutting’ machine is properly aligned, the mean length of desks is 2.5 inches. When out of
      alignment, desks cut are too long or too short. Production then is stopped to adjust the machine. Each day quality
      control takes a sample to test, and today, a random sample of 49 desks showed a mean length of 2.49 inches. The
      population SD is known to be 0.021 inches. At 5% SL, should the machine be shut down?




                                                                                      The z-Test            |             The t-Test

       Let μ = mean length of all desks (population)

           x = the corresponding mean for the sample.











                                                                                                                     Reject Ho if
                                                                                                                     t0.05/2 > 2.010



                                                                                                                    Use population SD
                                                                                                                    since we don’t have
           Compute z/t                                                                                              sample’s?


                                                                                                                     So same result!
                                                     Z/t:  Sufficient evidence to reject Ho



                                                      Machine is out of adjustment and should be shut down for repair.
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