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P. 31

Earnings Per Share


            Convertible Instruments

            • Convertible instruments (convertible preference shares


                or convertible debentures) are dilutive whenever the

                basic earnings per share exceeds the amount of


                dividend (net of tax) and interest (net of tax), per


                ordinary share obtainable on conversion.



            • If the instruments are dilutive, the following


                adjustments need to be made when calculating diluted

                earnings per share:



                    • The earnings should be increased with the after-tax effect of

                       interest and dividends that will be saved in the future when


                       the debentures/shares will be converted, and

                    • The weighted average number of shares should be


                       increased with the expected future increase in ordinary

                       shares resulting from the conversion.
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