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Earnings Per Share

            Introduction





            • Earnings per share and dividends per share are two of

                the ratios that are most widely used by investors and

                analysts of financial statements when evaluating the


                profitability of a company.


            • It is therefore essential that guidelines should be laid


                down for the calculation and disclosure of earnings

                and dividends per share and, where applicable, fully

                diluted earnings per share in order to make it easier


                to compare these ratios.


            • Earnings per share can be measured as follows:


                    • basic earnings per share,


                    • diluted earnings per share, and


                    • headline earnings per share.


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