Page 34 - E1 Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2018
P. 34

Chapter 2



               Offshoring



                               Offshoring is the relocation of corporate activities to a foreign
                               country.


               Common activities to offshore include call centres, IT enabled services (e.g.
               software development) and business process operations (e.g. human resource
               management, payroll processing).




                           Advantages of offshoring                       Disadvantages of
                           for a UK company relocating                    offshoring for a UK
                           its activities overseas                        company relocating its
                                                                          activities overseas

                    Cost savings.                                Cultural, language and time
                                                                   differences.
                    Access to talented and motivated
                     professionals.                               Instability of offshore countries.

                    Cheap, high quality technology               Cost savings not always realised.
                     makes the process more                       Job losses in the UK.
                     straightforward.
                                                                  Increased risk that confidential
                    Ease of communication since                   information is lost.
                     English is often the common
                     language.                                    Exchange rate effects.

                    Fast turnaround time.


                          Advantages for the recipient                    Disadvantages for the
                          country that provide the                        recipient country that
                          service, e.g. India                             provide the service, e.g.
                                                                          India

                    Much needed jobs.                            Poor working conditions, e.g. hours,
                                                                   wages.
                    Improvement in skills.
                                                                  Technology transfer may not occur.
                    Advances in infrastructure/
                     technology.










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