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Log-Linear Trend Models                                                                       READING 9: TIME SERIES ANALYSIS



     Time series data, particularly financial time series, often display exponential growth (growth with continuous compounding).


     • + means random variable (i.e., the time series) tends to increase at some constant rate of growth (convex curve);
     • - means the data tends to decrease at some constant rate of decay (concave curve).

























          When a series exhibits exponential growth, it can be modeled as:





                                                                                       Defines y as an exponential function of time.
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