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Important sites at the Site Oldest Date Human Remains Cultural Heritage Reference
end of the Pleistocene- and Affiliates Material
Holocene period Song Terus, Pacitan c. 53,000 BP - Lithic artifact and bone, (Hameau, 2004,
related to different fireplace and animal remains Sémah et al., 2004)
groups in Indonesia and Tabuhan Cave, Pacitan c. 45,000 BP - Lithic artifact and animal remains (Sémah et al., 2003)
surrounding areas.
Braholo Cave, Wonosari c. 34,000 BP Australo-melanesid Lithic artifact and bone, (Simanjuntak, 2002)
and animal remain
Liang Burung 2, Maros c. 31,000 BP - Lithic artifact and bone, (Glover, 1981)
and animal remains
Liang Sarru, Talaud c. 30,000 BP - Lithic artifact and animal remains (Tanudirjo, 2005)
Liang Sakapao 1, Maros c. 30,000 BP - Lithic artifact and animal remains (Bulbeck et al., 2004)
Golo Cave, Maluku c. 33,000 BP - Lithic artifact, fireplace and (Bellwood et al., 1998)
animal remains
Wajak, Tulungagung 37,000 – 28,000 BP? Proto-Australid Dubois ???
Australid & Lithic artifact flake (Storm et al., 2013)
Mongolic tools, and animal
remains
Lawa Cave, Ponorogo - Melanesid – Australid Lithic artifact and bone, (Jacob, 1967)
fireplace, animal remains and
human remains
Petpuruh, Situbondo - Papua – Australid Lithic artifact, animal remains, (Heekeren, 1972)
and human remains
Marjan, Jember - Papuamelanesid Lithic artifact, animal remains, (Heekeren, 1972)
and human remains
Bojonogero Caves - Papuamelanesid Lithic artifact, animal remains, (Heekeren, 1972)
and human remain
Pager Caves - Malay/ Lithic artifact, animal remains, (Heekeren, 1972)
Australomelanesid and human remains
Liang Toge, Flores 4,000 – 3,000 BP Australomelanesid Lithic artifact, animal remains, (Jacob, 1967)
and human remains
Gilimanuk, Bali Ca. 2,000 BP Mongolic Shell artifact, pottery, animal (Soejono, 1984)
remains, and human remains
Melolo, Sumba - Paleomelanesia/ Lithic artifact, pottery, animal (Soejono, 1984)
Mongolic remains, and human remain
Lewoleha, Lomblen - Negrito Malay/ Veddid Lithic artifact, pottery, animal (Bellwood, 2000)
remains, and human remains
Bukit Kerang Ca. 10,000 BP Melanesid Lithic artifact and animal remains (Heekeren, 1972)
Song Keplek, Pacitan c. 24,000 BP Australomelanesid Lithic artifact and animal remains (Simanjuntak, 2002)
Lua Meko, Rote c. 24,000 BP - Lithic artifact and animal remains (Mahirta, 2009)
Liang Bua, Flores c. 18,000 BP EMH/ new species? Lithic artifact, animal remains, (Jacob et al., 2006,
and human remain Morwood et al., 2004)
Liang Lemdubu, c. 28,000 BP EMH Lithic artifact, animal remains, (Bulbeck, 2007,
Aru Islands and human remains Veth et al., 1998)
Toe Cave, Kepala Burung c. 26,000 BP - Lithic artifact and animal remains (Pasveer, 2003)
Niah, Malaysia 46,000 BP Australid Lithic artifact and animal remains (Barker et al., 2007,
Bellwood, 2000)
Tabon, Phillipines 47,000 BP Australid Lithic artifact and animal remains (Dizon et al., 2002)
Callao, Phillipines 67,000 BP EMH Animal remains (Mijares et al., 2010)
Cha Cave, Malaysia 10,000 – 2,000 BP Melanesid Artifact and animal remains (Taha, 1985)
Kepah Cave, Malaysia - Australomelanesid Artifact and (Jacob, 1967)
& Mongolic animal remains
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