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                 WHAT TO DO IF YOU’RE DROWNING


                 IN CLIMATE LEGISLATION

                                                                                     Compliance is made of
                                                                                     three crucial elements:
                 Malcolm Gray, CFO and co-founder of Libryo, discusses the           understanding which
                 challenges businesses face with ever-changing environmental         protocols apply to an
                 legislation in a decentralised energy market                        organisation, managing
                                                                                     operations in order
                       ver the past decade, the UK’s   legislation is driving change at   to comply with these
                       energy supply has diversified   a fast rate, the legal knowledge   regulations and auditing
                       substantially, from primarily   to accompany this is poor. Many
                       coal-powered to a mix of energy   regulations relate to the ‘old way’ of   operations to report
                 O sources including off-grid     doing things, so as they are being   against them
                 generation such as micro-renewables   addressed, they are changing, such
                 and onsite heating and cooling. Largely   as the old policies on combustion
                 driven by legislation and a need to   plants being replaced by the   protocols apply to an organisation,
                 pivot our energy infrastructure to a   Industrial Emissions Directive. Even   managing operations in order to
                 more sustainable, less fossil fuel-based   recently introduced policies have   comply with these regulations and
                 generation capacity, we are seeing   caused widespread confusion, such   auditing operations to report against
                 large-scale power plants shutting down   as the suspension of the Capacity   them. With the introduction of new
                 in favour of more flexible, smaller   Market. Importantly, decentralised   protocols and an increasingly diverse
                 decentralised generators.        energy production, such as wind and   spread of different sites, possibly
                   The risk to the UK’s outdated   solar, brings with it a broader, more   across different countries, ensuring
                 and rigid energy infrastructure was   complex range of environmental and   compliance is an increasingly complex
                 highlighted by last August’s power   health and safety regulations, newly   and constantly changing target.
                 shortages, caused by concurrent   created to address a more distributed   Environment, Health & Safety (EHS)
                 outages at a large power station and   energy solution.           policies can be a jungle for risk and
                 an offshore windfarm. Smaller, more   Other policies such as the climate   compliance professionals to try and
                 agile configurations with a breadth of   change levy, gas supply emergencies   navigate, and whilst each is regulated
                 generation methods are modernising   and the recent Energy Savings   separately, they are interlinked.
                 the energy market and diversifying   Opportunity Scheme (ESOS), are   The sanction for breach of most
                 it. These recent shifts in approach to   impacting the adherence and reporting   environmental laws is prosecution
                 energy in the UK are part of a global   required. The latter can issue fixed   of an individual or company by the
                 trend to source alternative energies   penalties of up to £50,000 per breach   relevant regulator in the criminal courts
                 that shows no sign of stopping.   and has recently published the names   varying from fines to up to five years’
                   However, with the decentralisation   of large businesses which have   imprisonment. However, knowing the
                 of the energy market, different   been fined for non-compliance and   legal obligations that a business faces
                 methods of generation have differing   subsequent failure to rectify this, with   – let alone the compliance status – has
                 legislation and regulations. Legacy   26 firms owing more than £240,000 to   to date remained very difficult, time
                 legislation is becoming increasingly   the Environment Agency to date.  consuming and expensive, particularly
                 outdated by the shift in methods   Compliance is made of three crucial   multiplied across numerous locations
                 of energy generation and, whilst   elements: understanding which   and countries in these growing multi-



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