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1294 Technique of Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: Normothermic and Hyperthermic

AB                                                               C

Figure 1. Titanium port with 14.3F silicone catheter,fenestrated, with cuffs (A) and without cuffs (B) approved by Food and Drug Ad-
ministration: Bard Access Systems, Inc Salt Lake City, UT, USA Reorder number:0603000 and 0603006. C. Plastic port with 9.6F silicone
catheter pre-attached, single lumen, no cuff. Bard Access Systems, Inc Salt Lake City, UT, USA reorder number: 0602660

dialysis (11). Subsequently, a fully implantable port       to the port or unattached and Dacron cuff to ensure a
attached to a Tenckhoff-style catheter (12) was developed,  secure attachment to the fascia and tissues of the anterior
whilst a device consisting of a Tenckhoff intraperitoneal   abdominal wall) (Table 1). Analysis of GOG-172 and
catheter attached to a subcutaneous port that was used      other data guided the conclusion that catheters with
for venous access was later given FDA (Food and Drug        multiple fenestrations were prone to obstruction and
Administration) approval (Figure 1A, B).                    that Dacron cuffs lead to infection, as did insertion of
                                                            the port at the time of left colon resection. The initial
    The characteristics of access devices include the       recommendation was to use venous access catheters
subcutaneously-placed port through which the catheter       (which had no cuff or fenestrations), and to avoid placing
is accessed (variables: size, composition) and the          ports at contaminated surgery and to remove them after
catheter (variables: diameter or F size, composition,       treatment was completed (5).
single lumen or multiple fenestrations, pre-attached

Table 1. Examples of Ports Used for IP Delivery of Chemotherapy

                                                                 Catheter

Company            Number      Port      Attached Size (F)1 Material       Fenestrated Auff

Bard               0605300     Titanium  no                 8    Polyurethane2 no    no

Bard               0602660     Plastic4  yes                9.6 Silicone3  no        no

Bard (Figure 1B) 0602680       Plastic   no                 9.6 Silicone   no        no

Bard               0602870     Titanium  no                 9.6 Silicone   no        no

Bard               0602270     Titanium  yes                9.6 Silicone   no        no
Bard5 (Figure 1A)  0603006     Titanium  no                 14.3 Silicone  yes       no

Bard5 (Figure 1B)  0603000     Titanium  no                 14.3 Silicone  yes       yes
Smith Medical6     21-2000-24  Titanium  no                                          yes
                                                            14.7 Polyurethane yes

1F=French refers to the diameter of the catheter: 1 Fr = 0.33 mm
2Patented polyurethane that can tolerate taxanes.
3Silicone is softer and more flexible than polyurethane
4Plastic ports are completely compatible with magnetic resonance imaging whereas titanium port manufactured by Bard are compatible to

   3 Tesla.
5Federal Drug Administration-approved for intraperitoneal chemotherapy delivery. Bard Access Systems, Inc Salt Lake City, UT, USA
6Port-A-Cath® Peritoneal Implantable Access System. Smith Medical St Paul, MN, USA
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