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6.  G.S. Maddala, and K Lahiri, Introduction to Econometrics, Wiley, 2009.
         MA3141: MODELLING & SIMULATION [2 1 0 3]
         Introduction to Modelling and Simulation: System analysis, classification of systems, system theory basics, its relation to simulation,
         model  classification,  conceptual,  abstract,  and  simulation  models.  heterogeneous  models,  methodology  of  model  building,
         simulation systems and languages, means for model and experiment description, Principles of simulation system design, parallel
         process  modelling,  using  petri  nets  and  finite  automata  in  simulation  models  of  queuing  systems,  discrete  simulation  models,
         model time, simulation experiment control; Continuous System Modelling: Overview of numerical methods used for continuous
         simulation,  combined  simulation,  role  of  simulation  in  digital  systems  design,  special  model  classes,  models  of  heterogeneous
         systems; Checking Model Validity: verification of models, analysis of simulation results,  simulation results visualization, interactive
         simulation,  design  and  control  of  simulation  experiments;  Model  Optimization:  Generating,  transformation,  and  testing  of
         pseudorandom numbers, stochastic models, Monte Carlo method, overview of commonly used simulation systems.
         References:
                                               th
             1.  S. Ross, Simulation, Academic Press, 5  edition, 2012.
                                                                           th
             2.  A. Law and D. Kelton, Simulation Modelling and Analysis, McGraw-Hill, 5 edition, 2014.
             3.  P. Fishwick, Simulation Model Design and Execution, Prentice Hall, 1995.
                                                          rd
             4.  B. P. Zeigler, Theory of modelling and simulation, 3  edition, 2018.

                                                          DSE – III (B)
         MA3142: RELIABILITY MODELING AND ANALYSIS [2 1 0 3]
         Reliability Basic  Concepts:  Concept  of  reliability,  early  age  failures,  wear-out  failures  and chance  failures,  derivation  of  general
         reliability  function  failure  rate,  failure  density  function  and  mean  time  between  failures;    System  Reliability  Evaluation:  series
         system, parallel system, partially redundant system, standby system with perfect switching / imperfect switching, effect of spare
         components (identical / non- identical) on the system reliability, Wear-out and Component reliability, combined effect of wear-out
         and chance failures, reliability of a two component system with single repair facility; Reliability Evaluation Techniques: Conditional
         probability approach, cut set method, approximation evaluation, deducing the minimal cut sets, tie set method, connection matrix
         technique.
         References:
             1.  J. Medli, Stochastic Processes, New Age International Publisher, 1996.
             2.  E. Balagurusamy, Reliability Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2010.
             3.  S. Zack, Introduction to Reliability Analysis: Probability Model and Statistical Methods, Springer Verlag, 1992.
             4.  B.K. Kale and S.K. Sinha, Life Testing and Reliability Estimation, 1980.

         MA3143: PORTFOLIO OPTIMIZATION [2 1 0 3]
         Financial Markets: Investment objectives, measures of return and risk, types of risks, risk free assets, mutual funds, portfolio of
         assets, expected risk and return of portfolio; Diversification: Mean-variance portfolio optimization- the Markowitz model and the
         two-fund theorem, risk-free assets and one fund theorem, efficient frontier, portfolios with short sales; Capital Market Theory:
         Capital  assets pricing model-  the  capital  market  line,  beta  of  an  asset,  beta  of  a portfolio,  security  market  line; Index  Tracking
         Optimization Models: Portfolio performance evaluation measures.
         References:
                                                                                th
             1.  F. K. Reilly, Keith C. Brown, Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management, 10  edition, South-Western Publishers, 2011.
             2.  H.M. Markowitz, Mean-Variance Analysis in Portfolio Choice and Capital Markets, Blackwell, New York, 1987.
             3.  M.J. Best, Portfolio Optimization, Chapman and Hall, CRC Press, 2010.
                                                nd
             4.  D.G. Luenberger, Investment Science, 2  edition, Oxford University Press, 2013.

                                                          DSE – IV (A)
         MA3241: MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS [2 1 0 3]
         Multivariate Normal Distribution: Introduction to multivariate statistical methods, matrix algebra, multiple regression formulated in
         matrix  terms,  multivariate  normal  distribution,  maximum likelihood  estimators  of  mean  vector  and  covariance Matrix;  Wishart
                                                    2
                                                                                             2
         Distribution: its matrix and properties, Hotelling's T statistic, derivation and its distribution uses of T statistic, Beheran -Fisher’s
         problem. Multivariate Linear Regression Model: Estimation of parameters and their properties, distribution of the matrix of sample
         regression coefficients, test of linear hypothesis about regression coefficients, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) of one
         way classified data. Wilk’s lambda criterion, likelihood ratio test criteria for testing independence of sets of variables, likelihood
         ratio  criteria  for  testing  equality  of  covariance  matrices  and  identity  of  several  multivariate  normal  populations,  Fisher’s
         discriminant  function,  Mahalanobis’  distance;  Principle  Component  Analysis:  Principal  components,  its  uses  and  importance,
         canonical variables and canonical correlations.
         References:
             1.  T.W. Anderson, An Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis, John Wiley, 2016.
             2.  C. R. Rao, Linear Statistical Inference and its Applications, John Wiley, 2015.
             3.  R. A. Johnson and D. W. Wichern, Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.
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