Page 51 - Caribbean Reef Life Demo
P. 51

SPIRAL SIPHONOPHORE
  ors alia tholoides   ell    .  cm     in Swimming zooids arranged in a spiral. Thin tentacles with numerous large feeding zooids and tiny red stinging tentilla.
Siphonophores can occasionally drift over reefs and these planktonic animals should be treated with caution. The most noticeable is the  ortuguese Man-of-War, with a  oat that keeps the main body on the surface. Others have small  oats that keep them neutrally buoyant in the water column. Siphonophores are colonies made up of numerous tiny animals called zooids, each with a specialized job. They hunt by trailing long tentacles with bright tentilla  pictured left , used for catching prey. The tentacles of some species often reach over 10 m and should be given a wide berth.
The tentilla contain stinging cells called nematocysts.  pon contact, these cells  re a tiny harpoon-like barb that injects a strong poison into the prey  right . Despite these poisons some animals have developed a taste for siphonophores, such as the planktonic larval crab  far right  that can actively hunt down and consume these dangerous animals.
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