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Dipole-Dipole Attraction
DIPOLE-DIPOLE ATTRACTION: When two dipoles attract
A DIPOLE is a POLAR MOLECULE: a molecule that’s asymmetrical. Two dipoles (asymmetrical molecules) can bond through DIPOLE ATTRACTION. The positive charge of one dipole attracts the negative charge of the other dipole.
Dipole (di pole):
Di means
two. There
+–+–
Dipole Dipole
Dipole-Dipole Molecule:
The negative Cl attracts the positive H.
Do not confuse polar (covalent) bonding (2 different nonmetals bonding)
with polar molecules (asymmetrical molecules)!
are two polar
molecules.
UNIT 4: BONDING © 131