Page 462 - konishipaper

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TheEmpiricalResearchonHumanEvacuationBehaviorsinFire byUsingAcanthamoebaculbertsoni
TadashiKonishi~*， Kwangi-ilKim2，KiHunNam，HyeJeongPark，
1DepartmentofMechanicalEnginering，OitaNationalColegeofTechnology，Oita870-0152，Japan 2DepartmentofOcupationalHealth& SafetyEnginering，InjeUniversity，G加lhae62ト749，Korea 3KanagawaInstitute6fTechnology，Kanagawa243-0292，Japan
キ konishi0874@me.com
Thecapabilityoffi1'e1'esponsepe1'fo1'manceiscrucialfo1' thesu1'vivalofthehumaninfi1'esituation.The evacuation proces s is characterized by thre e ce1'tain basic activities， awa1'enes s of dange，'1 1'esponse to dange1' indicatorsandmovementtoasafeplace1). Manyevacuationcompute1' modelsandempirical1'esearchbyusing a n i m a l s 0 1' p a 1' t i c i p a n t s h a d b e e n c o n d u c t e d . H o w e v e r ， w e a s s u m e t h a t h u m a n m a y t a k e t h e s a m e i n s t i n c t i v e actionasamonadinaneme1'gencysituation.Recently， thethermot1'ansient1'ecepto1' potential(TRP)ion chanels， a1'ecentlydiscove1'edfamilyofionchanelsactivatedbytempe1'ature2). Forexamples， TRPVlis activated01'sensitizedbyheatover430C，meanwhileTRPM8isactivatedbymode1'atecoling(24-280C).We investigatedtheabovethreceliainbasicactivities1'espondedbyexternalstimulisuchashightempe1'atu1'eby usingAcanthamoebaculbel官 oni.Theabilitytoperceiveandinterp1'ettempe1'aturesignalsandtomakeandcary outdecisionswasobservedinou1'experiments.
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Figure.1.(a)MicroscopicimageofAcanthamoeba culbertsoni，(b)ExperimentalApparatus
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Figure.3.Migrationdirectionandspeed References
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1. M. Kobes， 1. Helslot， B. Vries， J. G. Post， N.Oberije¥K. Groenewegen， Building and Environment，4S，537-548(2010).
2. S.F.Pedersen，G.Owsianik，B.Nilius，CelCalcium，38，233目 252(205).
2 2 AkiraNarumi3
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