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Assume, Rate of upstream = X kmph                     Let the Cost Price be x.
        Rate of downstream = Y kmph                     Then 92% of x = 368
            30  44                                     92
        Then   +  = 10 -----(i)                          ×    = 368
                                                      100
            And  40 +  55  = 13 -----(ii)                  x = 368 ×  25   = 400
                                                                     23
        On solving (i) and (ii), we get X = 5 and Y = 11   Cost Price = Rs.400: Gain = 15%
        So, Rate of upstream = 5 km/hr               Selling Price =  115  × 400 =     . 460
        Rate of downstream = 11 km/hr                            100
                      1
        Rate of current =  × (11 − 5)) km/hr = 3 km/hr
                      2                              66. Sol: (b)
        59. Sol: (d)                                 Distance = 110 m.
        Let the sum be x.                            Relative speed = 60 + 6 = 66 Kmph
        Then, Simple Interest = 40% of x =2x/5;      = 66 ×  5    m/sec
        Rate = 5%                                      55  18
        Simple Interest = PNR/100                    =   m/sec
                                                       3
         Time = 100 ×  2    ×  1                     Therefore time taken to pass the train = 100 ×  3
                    5   (  ×5)                                                              55
                   = 8 years.                                                                                         = 5.45 ≈ 6s
        60. Sol: (c)                                 67. Sol: (c)
        Correct Sum = (36 × 50 + 48 - 23) = 1825.    3 men or 4 women can plough the field in 43 days.
        Correct mean = 1825/50 = 36.5                That is, 3 men = 4 women.
        61. Sol: (c)                                 1 man = 4/3 women.
                               (38.9×10)−(42×6)      7 men = 28/3 women.
        Average of last 4 matches =
                                     4               7 men and 5 women = (28/3) + 5 = 43/3 women.
              (389)−(252)                            Given: 4 women can plough field in 43 days.
                   =       = 34.25
                   4                                 So, 1 women can plough in = 43 × 4 days.
        62. Sol: (b)                                 Hence,
        From the given question,                     43/3 women can plough = (43 × 4 × 3)/43 = 12 days.
                   25
                  ×   ×    3                         68. Sol: (a)
                   4
                   100  =                            Let the cost price of two watches be x and y
                          8
                     3
              25    =   ⇒ R = 6%                    For 1  watch,
                                                          st
               400   8                                      105
        63. Sol: (b)                                          ×  100   = 3750
        Assume, Cost price = x                              x = 3572
                                                          nd
        Selling price = 1.25x                        For 2  watch,
        New Cost price = x - 200                        y ×  95  =     . 3750
        Selling price = 1.25x - 200                       100
                                                      y = Rs.3947
        Now,
                                                     Total cost price = 3572 + 3947
        1.3(x-200) = 1.25x - 200                                          = Rs.7519
        x = 1200                                     Total selling price = 3750 + 3750
        64. Sol: (d)                                                                 = RS.7500
        Relative Speed = (36+45)Km/hr
                                                     Loss = 7519-7500 = Rs.19
                                = 81Km/hr            Loss % =   19  ×100
                      = (81 ×  5   ) m/sec                   7519
                     18                                        = 0.25% loss
                      = (45/2) m/sec                 69. Sol: (d)
                         45
         Length of the train =   × 8                 70. Sol: (c)
                          2
                              = 180 m                71. Sol: (d)
        65. Sol: (c)                                 72. Sol: (d)
                                                     73. Sol: (d)
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