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(e) Bofors L/70               Anti-aircraft artillery                      Sweden



               INDIAN NAVY



               Need for a Modern Indian Navy

                39.

                        a.  Special economic zone - 2.01 million sq. kms.

                       b.  7,516km of sea line

                        c.  Integral part of national safety and defence

                       d.  Protect maritime trade and anti-piracy operations

                        e.  States having sea frontiers:

                              i.  Gujarat

                             ii.  Maharashtra


                            iii.  Andhra Pradesh

                             iv.  Kerala

                             v.  Tamil Nadu

                             vi.  Karnataka

                            vii.  Orissa

                           viii.  West Bengal

               Brief History of Naval Operations

                40.  The dramatic change in the Indian Navy’s capabilities and stance was

                     emphatically  demonstrated  during  the  Indo-Pakistan  War  of  1971.
                     Under the command of Admiral Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda, the Indian

                     Navy  (IN)  successfully  enforced  a  naval  blockade  of  West  and  East

                     Pakistan.  Pakistan’s  lone  long-range  submarine  PNS  Ghazi  was  sunk
                     following  an  attack  by  the  destroyer  INS  Rajput  off  the  coast  of

                     Visakhapatnam  around  midnight  of  3–4  December1971.  On  4
                     December, the Indian Navy successfully executed Operation Trident, a
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