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36.  CRIMES  AGAINST  WOMEN  IN  THE

               INDIAN CONTEXT



                 “There is one universal truth, violence against women is never

                 acceptable, never excusable, and never tolerable.” — Ban Ki-

                 moon

                 1.  Submissive,  subservient,  slaves  and  victims  of  physical  and  mental

                     abuse is the quintessential image of an Indian woman permeated down
                     the  ages  by  the  feudalistic  and  tyrannical  mindset,  misogynist  Indian

                     male who was always given to believe that a woman is a lesser mortal

                     whose  purpose  in  life  on  this  earth  is  to  give  in  to  the  needs  and
                     demands of the MEN!


                 2.  This harsh reality is backed by solid empirical data maintained by the
                     various  law  enforcement  agencies  and  the  NGOs/activists  who  have

                     been  fighting  this  uphill  and  almost  impossible  battle  in  the  Indian
                     context.  Although  we  have  come  a  long  way  in  our  gender  equality

                     campaigns,  relentless  perseverance  and  persistence  is  required  to

                     penetrate a stubborn and obstinate Indian mindset.



               History



                 3.  The  status  of  Indian  women  has  seen  a  decline  over  a  period  and

                     historically, the decline can be traced as follows:

                        a.  Ancient India: Surprisingly, the Indian women in this period were
                           better off than their compatriots of Rome and Greece. The women

                           could  pursue  studies  and  enjoyed  equality  and  freedom  even  in

                           academic pursuits.

                       b.  Medieval Period: Although the steady decline of women began in
                           the  later  Vedic  period,  the  Medieval  Era  saw  the  complete
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