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FACTS ON BUDDHISM

The founder of Buddhism, Gautama Buddha was born at Lumbini
located in present day Nepal.

Gautama Buddha's original name was Siddhartha and he was the son of
King Suddodhana of Kapilvastu.
He attained enlightenment at Bodhgaya and gave his first sermon at
Sarnath. Bodhgaya is located in Bihar, while Sarnath is in Uttar
Pradesh.

The state of Bihar is named after Buddhist 'Vihara' - the residential
quarters of Buddhist monks.
The first day of the Buddhist calendar is Vaishakhi Purnima

Vesak or Buddha Purnima is the day which marks the birth,
enlightenment and passing away of Buddha.

The Indian state with the maximum number of Buddhists is
Maharashtra.
The country with the largest Buddhist population is China

Six Buddhist councils have been held so far as follows

 Immediately after the death of Gautama Buddha by Azadshatru
in Rajgirha.
 After about 100 years after his death by KalaAshoka in Vaishali.
 During the reign of Emperor Asoka in the 3rd century BC at
Patilputra.

 During the reign of King Kanishka around 100 AD in Kashmir
 From 1888 to 1871 in Mandalay, Burma
 From 1954 to 1956 at Rangoon, Burma.

The Leshan Giant Buddha in China is the tallest stone Buddha statue
in the world.

The Borobudur Temple in Java, Indonesia is the largest Buddhist
temple in the world.
Jataka tales are about the Buddha’s previous lives in various forms
before he was born as a human being.

Mahayana and Hinayana are the two sects in Buddhism.