Page 131 - AFCAT-GK-GEF-protected
P. 131

WHATSAPP :- 8699247491
                   YOUTUBE CHANNEL :- GOVERNMENT EXAMS FUNDA



                     BRITISH GOVERNOR GENERALS/VICEROYS OF

                                                       INDIA



                         Governor
                     General/Viceroy         Period                Points to remember

                    Warren Hastings        1774 -        First Governor General in India. (He
                                           1785          was the appointed as the Governor
                                                         General of Fort William, but he
                                                         exercised control over East India
                                                         Company officials all over India.) He
                                                         was impeached in England for his
                                                         wrong-doings, namely The Rohilla
                                                         War, Trial and execution of Nand
                                                         Kumar, Case of Raja Chait Singh and
                                                         Begums of Oudh.

                    Lord Cornwallis        1786 -        Permanent Settlement, an agreement
                                           1793          between the East India Company and
                                                         Bengali landlords to fix revenues to be
                                                         raised from land was introduced
                                                         during his period.

                    Lord Wellesley         1798 -        He introduced the Subsidiary Alliance,
                                           1825          under which the Indian ruler agreed to
                                                         keep British forces in his territory. The
                                                         first state to accept the Subsidiary
                                                         Alliance was the State of Hyderabad.
                    Lord William           1828 -        First to be designated as the Governor
                    Bentick                1835          General of India in 1828. He outlawed
                                                         the practice of Sati and also introduced
                                                         English education in India.

                    Lord Dalhousie         1848 -        He introduced the infamous 'Doctrine
                                           1856          of Lapse'. He also brought Railways
                                                         and Telegraph to India. He is also
                                                         known as the maker of modern India.
                    Lord Canning           1856 -        He was the Governor General during
                                           1862          the mutiny of 1857. He was appointed
                                                         the first Viceroy after the war.

                    Lord Mayo              1869 -        He was the Viceroy of India, who was
                                           1872          killed by a convict in the Andaman
   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136