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Lintas Agama). 81  clearly shows Khairul Bayan reaction to   The Islamic Left and Dr Hassan Hanafi’s   PT Raja Grafindo Persada, through   The boarding school
 the ideas of Islamic reformism and its   Thought, A Critical Reading written by   its publishing division Sri Gunting   Madrasah Tarbiyah
 Still another publisher that belonging to                                                  Islamiyah in Batang
 category is Khairul Bayan. It is a small   supporters.  Kazuo Shimogaki that was originally   started to actively publish books on   Kabung, Koto Tangah,
 scale publisher that started operations   Khairul Bayan also published Islamic   published in 1988. Kiri Islam was rapidly   Islam since the early 1990s. In fact,   Padang.
 in 2002. It is considered close to Partai   magazines and journals, such as   sold out as the early 1990s was an era of   some titles have been reprinted several
                                                 times to cater for the market’s interest,
 Bulan Bintang (PBB), a small Islamic-  the weekly bulletin Al-Insan, and the   radical student groups that revived their   such as Fundamentalisme Islam dan   Source: Directorate of
 based party that inherited the ideology   magazines Fikri, Keluarga Insani, and   demands for liberation from the New   Modernitas,  and Tugas Cendekiaan   History and Cultural
                                                            91
 of the Masyumi, a former Islamic party   Alia, a magazine for middle class Muslim   Order government that had restricted   Muslim. 92  Values, Ministry of
 87
 that represented the “modernist” group   women.  Khairul Bayan released a   their reading. As a result, all books with a   Education and Culture
 of Muslims and that was disbanded in   quarterly journal Islamia, which was first   leftist title sold out in no time.  Similarly, since the 1990s up to now, the   of the Republic of
 88
 1960s.  Oriented to its motto “Sumber   published in March 2004.  Looking at   Books on Islam by General   Kompas-Gramedia group has also been   Indonesia.
 82
 Pemikiran Islam” (the source of Islamic   the first issue it appears that Islamia   Publishers  publishing books on Islam starting with
 thought), the books produced by this   attacks the modernist-liberalist approach   books in encyclopedic form covering
 publisher support the implementation   to Quranic commentary, like that   The rapid development of Islamic books   discussions on Islamic biography, Islamic
 of the sharia. Among the books it   introduced in their works by Nasr Hamid   in Indonesia is not only the result of   history, leaderships of Islamic dynasties,
 has published are Garis-Garis Besar   Abu Zayd and Muhammad Abid al-Jabiri   Islamic publishing houses but also of that   Islamic contemporary conditions, and
 Syariat Islam by Mawardi Noor,    which were mostly published by LkiS, as   of general publishers like Erlangga, Bumi   other Islamic themes. Several Islamic
 83
 Manajemen Strategis Perspektif Syariah   will be seen below.  Aksara, Raja Grafindo Persada, and   books Gramedia published are The
 by Muhammad Ismail Yusanto and   Lkis was founded in Yogyakarta in 1993   the Kompas-Gramedia Group. These   Oxford Modern Islamic World (4 Vols.,
 Muhammad Karebet Widjajakusumo,    by university students who mostly had   publishers initially did not produce books   published in 1995), Concise History
 84
 and Hukuman Bagi Konsumen Miras &   a traditional pesantren educational   on Islam and only started to do so in the   of Muslim World (3 Vols., published in
 Narkoba by Fauzan Al-Anshari.  Khairul   background. LkiS began as a discussion   1990s when they had become aware of   2001), Encyclopedia of Muslim Biography
 85
 Bayan also published Islamic novels and   group of students mostly at the State   the rising commercial importance of the   (5 Vols., published in 2001), International
 short stories.  Islamic Institute or IAIN (now State   publication of Islamic books.  encyclopedia of Islam Dynasty (30 Vols.,
                                                 published in 2002), Encyclopedia of
 In 2005, soon after the death of   Islamic University, UIN) Sunan Kalijaga   In the 1980s, LP3ES, a general publisher   The World Muslims (4 Vols., published
 Nurcholish Madjid (Cak Nur), one of the   Yogyakarta that talked about pluralism   established in 1971, marked its first   in 2002), Dictionary of Islam (2 Vols,
 89
 main supporters of moderate Islamic   and inter-religious tolerance.  success in catering for the Muslim   published in 2004), Encyclopedia of
 thinking, Khairul Bayan published a   LkiS publishes books about leftist and   community in 1981 with the publication   Islam & Muslim World (2 Vols., published
 controversial book written by Adian   liberal-oriented Islam. The first book   of Pergolakan Pemikiran Islam: Catatan   2004), Encyclopedia of Islam & Scientist
 Husaini, in which he correlated Cak Nur   it published in 1993 was Kiri Islam,   Harian Ahmad Wahib.  In the 1990s,   (4 Vols., published in 2005), Biographical
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 death with his supposedly deviant and   a translation of the English edition of   many publishers followed and they   Encyclopedia of Islam (4 Vols., published
 misguided ways of thinking.  The book   Between Modernity and Postmodernity:   also started to release Islamic works.   in 2006).
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