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4.0  was  first  coined  at  Hannover  Messe  back  in  To  ensure  that  manufacturers  can  find  the
       2011. So now, it’s no longer a question of whether  skilled staff they need, they should work with trade
       a manufacturer should digitalise, but how quickly.   associations to improve skills both in-house and in
                                            the  education  system.  Local  innovation  hubs  can
       Only a question of skills?           train staff on new technologies, showing them how
       Manufacturers  will  continue  implementing  new  to  operate  new  systems  efficiently.  Manufacturers
       digital technologies like AI, advanced robotics and  can  also  collaborate  with  education  programmes
       cloud computing, but is it worth it if the employees  and schools to encourage more students to enhance
       are  not  fully  trained?  The  reality  is  that  with  the  their  technological  skills  and  stay  up-to-date  with
       development of digital factories, the role of human  the industry so that they are ready for their future
       workers will change and factories must ensure that  career.
       they  have  the  highly-skilled  workers  needed  for
       efficient operation.                 The right fit
         According to The Manufacturer’s latest Annual  Even  if  a  plant  manager  hires  the  most  qualified
       Manufacturing Report, 59 per cent of respondents  employees,  cost  remains  one  of  the  biggest
       believe  that  the  education  system  is  failing  and  obstacles  for  the  full  digitalisation  of  a  factory.
       cannot  keep  up  the  pace  of  change  in  Smaller businesses might be reluctant to overhaul
       manufacturing technology. Schools are doing more  their entire facility because their current technology
       to ensure young people improve technological skills  operates  efficiently,  and  they  cannot  see  the
       and  encourage  more  people  to  pursue  careers  in  immediate  return-on-investment.  However,  there
       science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM)  are  more  cost-efficient  ways  for  manufacturers  to
       subjects.  However,  as  technology  advances  more  remain competitive and continue their own Industry
       rapidly  and  new  processes  are  introduced  to  the  4.0 journey.
       industry  quickly,  there  is  no  guarantee  that  these  While  smaller  manufacturers  can  continue  to
       skills will still be useful when the students enter the  use legacy equipment if it still works, they should be
       workplace.                           aware of the risks of unplanned downtime. A lack of

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