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Westward migration was an essential part of the republican project, he argued, and it was Americans'
              "manifest destiny," to carry the "great experiment of liberty" to the edge of the continent: to "overspread
              and to possess the whole of the [land] which Providence has given us," O'Sullivan wrote. The survival of
              American freedom depended on iti


                  Chapter 18   Chapter 18 --
                - -- -  Chapter 18   Chapter 18 --    Westward Expansion and Slavery
                     Meanwhile, the question of whether ornot slavery would be allowed in the new western states
              shadowed every conversation about the frontier. In  1820, the Missouri Compromise had attempted to
              resolve this question: It  had admitted Missouri to the union as a slave state and Maine as a free state,
              preserving the fragile balance in Congress. More important, it had stipulated that in the future, slavery
              would be prohibited north of the southern boundary of Missouri (the 3630' parallel) in the rest of the
              Louisiana Purchase.

                     Perhaps that was what inspired Grandpa to move to Missouri?


                - -- -  Chapter 19   Chapter 19 --     Cincinnati  Ohio HISTORY
                  Chapter 19   Chapter 19 --

                     Matthias Denman was one of the founders of the settlement that became Cincinnati,
              Ohio.Matthias Denman was born in 1760 in  New Jersey. In 1788, he purchased eight hundred acres of
              land with Israel Ludlow and  Robert Patterson from John Cleves Symmes. The land was located on the
              northern bank of the Ohio River opposite the mouth of the Licking  River in Kentucky. Symmes had
                                                           purchased two million acres of land from the
                                                           Confederation Congress in 1787 and now hoped to
                                                           become rich  by selling parts of the Symmes Purchase to
                                                           others.  Denman provided the necessary cash; Patterson
                                                           found settlers; and Ludlow surveyed the land to make
                                                           sales and established a town. By  early January 1789,
                                                           Ludlow had platted the town, dividing up into two types of
                                                           lots. Near the town's center, lots were one-half acre.
                                                           Outlying lots were four acres. Ludlow, Denman, and
                                                           Patterson provided the first thirty settlers with two free
                                                           lots, one of each type. The three men named the town
                                                           Losantiville. The Northwest Territory's governor, Arthur St.
                                                           Clair renamed the town Cincinnati, in honor of the Society
              of the Cincinnati.
                     In 1804, Denman moved to  Licking County, Ohio, and settled near the town of Hanover. Denman
              and his sons became famous for their great strength. On one occasion, two sons supposedly chopped two
              hundred fence rails apiece in just a few hours. Most  men reportedly were fortunate to split one hundred
              fence rails in an entire day.Denman died in 1838.

                     Tennessee General, David Ziegler succeeded General St Clair  in  command at Fort Washington,
              after the conclusion of the Northwest Indian Wars and removal of Native Americans to the west, he was
              elected in  1802  as  the mayor of Cincinnati in  1802. The introduction of steamboats on the Ohio River in
              1811 opened up its trade to more rapid shipping, and the city established commercial ties with St.  Louis,
              Missouri and especially New Orleans.


                - -- -  Chapter 20   Chapter 20 --         13. Westward Expansion and Slavery
                  Chapter 20   Chapter 20 --
                     Meanwhile, the  question of whether or not slavery would be allowed nithe new  westernstates
              shadowed every conversation about the frontier. In  1820, the Missouri Compromise had attempted to
              resolve this question: It had admitted Missouri to the union as a slave state and Maine as a free state,
              preserving the fragile balance in Congress. More important, it had stipulated that in the future, slavery


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