Page 27 - Chapter 3: Cells and Tissues
P. 27

and dissolved substances 
                                   Filtration                      from an area of high 
                                                                   pressure to an area of low 
                                                                   pressure


               Hypertonic 
               solutions


               Isotonic 
               solutions


               Hypotonic 
               solutions


               Active              Move substances from an 
               mechanisms          area of low concentration to
                                   an area of high 
               requires an         concentration.
               input of energy      
               (ATP).              Endocytosis moves 
                                   substances into a cell          pinocytosis is cellular 
                                                                   “drinking,” and 
                                                                   phagocytosis is cellular 
                                                                   “eating.





                                    Exocytosis moves 
                                   substances out of a cell


               Mitosis             produces two identical cells
                                                                   Four phases of
                                                                   mitosis: prophase,
                                                                   metaphase,
                                                                   anaphase, and
                                                                   telophase.


               Meiosis             occurs only in sex cells        Male gametes.-

                                                                   Sperms
                                                                   Female gametes.-
                                                                   Ova
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