Page 269 - Safety Memo

d. Ladders shall not be used on ice, snow, or slippery q. Do not stand and work on the top three rungs of
surfaces unless slippage is prevented. 3276(e)(7) single or extension ladders. 3276(e)(15)(D)
e. The top of a non-self-supporting ladder shall be placed r. Employees shall not sit, kneel, step, or stand on the
with two rails supported equally, unless a single support pail shelf, topcap, or the step below the topcap of a
attachment is provided and used. 3276(e)(8) stepladder. 3276(e)(15)(E)
f. Non self-supporting ladders shall, where possible, be Exception: Employees may stand on the step below
used so that the horizontal distance from the top support the topcap if it is located 18 inches under the
to the foot of the ladder is one-quarter of the working topcap.
length of the ladder. 3276(e)(9)
s. Do not use the X-bracing on the rear section of
g. The ladder shall be so placed as to prevent slipping, or a stepladder for climbing unless the ladder is so
it shall be tied, blocked, held, or otherwise secured to designed and provided with steps for climbing on both
prevent slipping. 3276(e)(9) front and rear sections. 3276(e)(15)(F)
h. Ladders shall not be used in a horizontal position as t. Ladders shall not be moved or extended while
platforms, runways, or scaffolds unless designed for occupied, unless designed and recommended by the
such use. 3276(e)(9) manufacturer. 3276(e)(15)(G)
i. When two or more separate ladders are used to reach u. Portable rung ladders with reinforced rails shall
an elevated work area, the ladders shall be offset be used only with the metal reinforcement on the
with a platform or landing between the ladders, (see underside. 3276(e)(17)
exceptions). 3276(e)(10)
v. Non-conductive ladders shall be used in locations
j. Extend ladder side rails to at least 3 ft. above the landing where the ladder or user may contact unprotected
unless handholds are provided. 1629(c)(3), 3276(e)(11) energized electrical conductors or equipment.
Conductive ladders shall be legibly marked with
k. Do not tie ladders together to provide longer sections signs reading “CAUTION -- DO NOT USE AROUND
unless the ladders are designed for such use and ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT” or equivalent. 3276(e)(18)
equipped with the necessary hardware fittings.
3276(e)(12) w. The area around the top and bottom of a ladder shall
be kept clear. 3276(e)(19)
l. Extension ladders shall be erected so that the top
section is above and resting on the bottom section with J. Fixed Ladders
the rung locks engaged. 3276(e)(13)
To safely use fixed ladders, employees must also follow the
m. Do not place ladders in passageways, doorways, requirements noted below:
driveways, or any location where they may be displaced
unless protected by barricades or guards. 3276(e)(14) 1. Do not carry equipment or materials that prevent the
safe use of ladders. 3278(a)
n. Climb or work with the body near the middle of the step
or rung and do not overreach from this position. To avoid 2. Fixed ladders shall be inspected before use. Any ladder
overreaching, the employee shall descend and reposition determined to be unsafe shall not be used. 1511(b)
the ladder. 3276(e)(15)(A) 3. Face the ladder when ascending and descending. 3278(a)
o. Employees shall be prohibited from carrying equipment 4. Always using both hands when climbing up or down the
or materials that prevent the safe use of ladders. ladder. 3278(a)
3276(e)(15)(B)
5. Do not use single-rail ladders. 3278(a)
p. Face the ladder while climbing and descending, and
maintain contact with the ladder at three-points at all K. The following are training requirements for employees using
times. 3276(e)(15)(C) portable ladders: 3276(f)

96 Cal/OSHA Pocket Guide for the Construction Industry | June 2019 Cal/OSHA Pocket Guide for the Construction Industry | June 2019 97