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1.  All portions of the band saw blade must be guarded   O. All portable pipe threading/cutting machines, portable power-
             except between the guide rolls and the table. 4310(a)(1)   driven augers (earth drills), and portable power drives shall be
                                                                    permanently equipped with a momentary contact device. 4086
          2.  Band saw wheels must be enclosed. 4310(a)(2)
        M. Chain saws are regulated as follows:
          1.  Chain saws must be equipped with a constant-pressure   Traffic Control
             control that returns the saw to idling speed when released.
             3425(a)(3)                                          Regulations concerning traffic control are noted below:
          2.  Chain saws must have a clutch adjusted to prevent the   A. Worksite traffic controls and placement of warning signs
             chain drive from engaging at idling speed. 3425(a)(7)  must conform to the requirements of the “California Manual
                                                                    on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways,
          3.  Chain saws must be started on the ground or where it  January 13, 2012” published by the State Department  of
             is otherwise firmly supported. 3425(a)(2)              Transportation. Additional means of traffic control, such as
          4.  A chain saw shall not be running when it is being     continuous patrol, detours, barricades, or other techniques for
             carried up into a tree.  3425(a)(5)                    the safety of employees may be employed. 1598(a)
          5.  Chain saws weighing more than fifteen pounds used in  B. Specifications for the size and design of signs, lights, and
             trees must be supported by a separate line or tool     devices used for traffic control shall be as described in the
             lanyard, except when working from an aerial-lift device  “Manual,” pursuant to the provisions of California Vehicle Code
             or during topping or removing operations where no      section 21400, which is incorporated by this reference. 1598(b)
             supported limb is available. 3425(a)(6)             C. Employees (on foot), such as grade-checkers, surveyors, and
        N. Pneumatic tools are regulated as follows:                others exposed to the hazard of vehicular traffic, shall wear high
                                                                    visibility safety apparel in accordance with the requirements of
          1.  Safety clips are required on pneumatic tools to prevent dies   1598, 1599, and 1590.
             from being accidentally expelled from the barrel. 3559(a)
                                                                    Note: The warning garments such as vests, jackets, or shirts
          2.  Pneumatic nailers and staplers must have a safety device   shall be manufactured in accordance with the requirements
             that prevents the tool from operating when the muzzle is  of the ANSI/ISEA 107-2004, High Visibility Safety Apparel and
             not in contact with the work surface. 1704(b)          Headwear. 1598(c)
             Exception: Light-Duty Nailers and Staplers          D. Flaggers (see Flaggers section in this guide) are required
                                                                    when the controls cited above are inadequate. 1599(a)
          3.  Pneumatic nailers and staplers must be disconnected from
             the air supply at the tool when performing any maintenance  Note: The use of one flagger under specified circumstances is
             or repair on the tool, or when clearing a jam. 1704(c)  also permitted. 1599(a)
          4.  The air hose of pneumatic nailers and staplers must be  E. The employer shall select the proper type (class) of high
             secured at roof level to provide ample but not excessive  visibility safety apparel for a given occupational activity by
             amounts of hose when an operator works on roofs sloped   consulting the Manual, apparel manufacturer,  ANSI/ISEA
             steeper than 7:12. 1704(d)                             107-2004, Appendix B or the American Traffic Safety Services
          5.  All pneumatic hoses exceeding 1/2-inch inside diameter  Association (ATSSA). 1599(f)
             shall have a safety device at the source of supply or branch
             line to reduce pressure in case of hose failure. 1704(e)
          6.  Jackhammer operators must wear personal protective  Training
             equipment when required (see Personal Protective    Each year, serious and fatal injuries are caused by ineffective and
             Equipment section in this guide), including foot protection  inadequate training of employees. Employees who are newly
             as per 3385. Jackhammer operators must also use hearing   hired, given new job duties, or who are using tools and equipment
             protection when noise levels exceed allowable exposure
             levels as per 5096(a).                              that they are unfamiliar with have a greater risk of being injured.
                                                                 A. Effective Training

    142 Cal/OSHA Pocket Guide for the Construction Industry | June 2019   Cal/OSHA Pocket Guide for the Construction Industry | June 2019 143
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