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          3.  Tanks                                              Illustration 3 | Retrieval Equipment in Use
          4.  Vaults
          5.  Wells and shafts
          6.  Crawl spaces
          7.  Ducts
          8.  Compartments
          9.  Pits, tubs, and bins
         10.  Pipelines
        C.  Employers must check initially and if conditions can change,
          they must check on an ongoing basis to discern whether work
          locations exhibit confined-space conditions.
          If confined-space conditions have been identified, the following
          must be completed before employees may begin work:
          1.  Written operating procedures must be prepared and
             employees must be trained. 5158(c)(1),(2)
          2.  Lines containing hazardous substances must be
             disconnected, blinded, or blocked. 5158(d)(1)
          3.  The space must be emptied, flushed, or purged. 5158(d)(2)
          4.  The air must be tested for dangerous contamination or
             oxygen deficiency. 5158(d)(5)(A)
          5.  Ventilation must be provided if testing reveals any
             atmospheric hazard. 5158(d)(6)
                                                                    6.  Ongoing atmospheric testing for dangerous air
        D.  Working in a confined space where dangerous air            contamination and oxygen deficiency. 5158(d)
          contamination exists requires:
                                                                    7.  Ongoing surveillance of the surrounding area to avoid
          1.  Appropriate respiratory protection. 5158(d)(11), 5158(e)(1)
                                                                      hazards, such as vapors drifting from nearby tanks,
          2.  Provisions for ready entry and exit where feasible.     piping, sewers, and operations. 5158(c)(1)(B)
             5158(d)(10)

          3.  The wearing of a safety harness attached to a retrieval line   Corrosive Liquids
             and retrieval equipment (Illustration 3). 5158(e)(1)(C),(E)
                                                                 Employers must provide the following when employees handle
          Exception: See 5158(e)(1)(C)                           corrosives:
          4.  One stand-by employee (with entry gear) trained in first   •  Personal protective equipment. 1514(a)
             aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation plus one additional
             employee within sight or call. 5158(e)(1),(2)       •  Safety data sheet (SDS) in English. 5194(g)
          5.  Effective means of communication between the employee in   •  Properly labeled containers with appropriate hazard
             the confined space and the standby employee. 5158(e)(2)  warnings. 5194(f)


    24    Cal/OSHA Pocket Guide for the Construction Industry | June 2015  Cal/OSHA Pocket Guide for the Construction Industry | June 2015    25
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