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c u l t u r e                                                                                i n t e r n a t i o n a l


               A  t r u e  h u m a n  r i g h t s  d e f e n d e r !


               Interview with Barrister
               A Majid Tramboo





               Director and Permanent Representative to the United Nations of International
               Human Rights Association of American Minorities (IHRAAM) – an International
               NGO in a Consultative Status with the United Nations

               You have probably seen his face in the                            withdrew, but they still managed to
               Palais des Nations many times. Barrister                          free one part of Kashmir, so, now
               Majid Tramboo is not a newcomer                                   there is Indian-held Kashmir and
               in  Geneva,  for  he  is  among those                             Pakistan-administrated   Kashmir
               numerous human rights defenders                                   known as Azad Kashmir.
               who come to Geneva several times a
               year to participate in the sessions of                            Q: What is Kashmir? Is it a territory
               the Human Rights Council. Barrister                               with recognized boundaries or only
               Tramboo is fighting for human rights                              a region, is there a Kashmiri ethnic
               all over the world through his NGO,                               group?
               but the case of Kashmir, this famous                              Kashmiri is one who holds a state
               state between India and Pakistan, has a                           subject of the state. There is not a
               special place in his heart. As you surely                         particular ethnic group as such. The
               know,  throughout  history,  Kashmir                              majority of the population is Muslims,
               has always been important owing to                                but there are also Christians living
               its geographical location in the midst   IHRAAM                   there together with other religious
               of India, Pakistan and China. We had                              groups. In Kashmir, there are  many
               a chance to meet Barrister Tramboo, during his most recent   churches – both Catholic and Protestant. Then, there are
               visit to the City of Calvin. Now we will leave the floor to   Hindu Pandits, who are living there. Unfortunately, in the
               Barrister Tramboo:                              early 1990s, the puppet governor installed by India tried to
                                                               drive away the Pandits from the state, spreading fear among
               Q: Barrister Tramboo, why are you here today?   them of being exterminated. However, this was wholly false,
               I have been coming here regularly for almost 30 years, attending   and the majority of Kashmiri Pandits still live in Kashmir.
               practically every session of what used to be the Human Rights   There is a Sikh community in Kashmir as well. All of these
               Commission and the Sub-Commission and now the Human   form together the Kashmiri community.
               Rights Council. The main purpose of my visit is defending
               human rights around the globe, which is the objective of my   Q: Do you have a special language?
               organisation, the International Human Rights Association of   We have various languages, but the majority-spoken language
               American Minorities (IHRAAM). As I am a Kashmiri from   is Kashmiri. We have what we call the Dogri and Gojri language
               Indian-held Kashmir, it goes without saying that I have a   with other languages, but the majority speak Kashmiri, which
               particular concern about, and a particular interest in, defending   is close to Urdu, and somewhat close to Persian, using the
               the human rights of the people of Jammu & Kashmir.   Arabic alphabet.

               Q: Please correct me if I am wrong. Isn’t the Kashmir issue is   Q: How many people live in Indian Kashmir?
               a conflict that has been going on since India and Pakistan got   About 14 million people.
               their independence in 1947?
               Yes. On 14 August 1947, Pakistan got its independence, on 15   Q: The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
               August 1947, India got its independence, and we were in the   came out with a Report about Kashmir recently. It was quite
               middle. Unfortunately, the Indian government on or around   a novelty in fact. Were you satisfied with the Report?
                th
               27 October 1947 invaded Kashmir sending troops in with   Indeed, this is a novel Report. A lot of work has gone into the
               airplanes to our capital, Srinagar. That is how the occupation   subject over the years. Practically all the mandates of the Office
               began. There was a sort of battle between the Kashmiri   of the High Commissioner together with Special Rapporteurs
               resistance forces and the Indian army. Obviously, the Indian   have been involved over the years. They exemplified all the
               army was backed by the British generals, the resistance forces   gross human rights violations that are perpetrated in Indian-


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