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Editorial                                                                                                                                                                                                  i n t e r n a t i o n a l



                                                                                                                                      D  i  g  i  t  i  z  i  n  g                   f  o  r  e  i  g  n                a  i  d



            Go digital…                      the Minister of Development, to this
                                             important position. Mr Astrup also
            Just after the World Economic Forum,   sits on the United Nations High-Level
            businesspersons and others went out in   Segment  for  Digital  Cooperation
            the press and encouraged people to go   established  by  United  Nations
            digital.                         Secretary-General  Antonio  Guterres
                                             last year. The Panel is reflecting on both
            The reason is quite simple, my colleague   the risks and the incredible benefits of
            explained: “We are at a crossroads   digital transformation. It goes without
            between two types of societies – the old   saying that new thinking and innovative
            traditional one and the emerging new   ideas are needed to harness the benefits
            digital society.”                and manage the risks of this digital age.
                                             Norwegian banks will start to employ
            Transition periods are never easy, though,   robots to give people advice on how
            he continued. There will be winners and   and where to save money based upon   However  banal  the  question  may
            losers, and it’s now that we should start   their spending history. So, apparently,   sound, it is imperative that we ask it and
            to determine what kind of society we  2019 will be the year!     try to answer it: where are we heading
            want to see in the future. In France, the                        after all? Nobody really knows, but let
            Yellow Vests protest movement might be  A recent study published in the United   us orient ourselves by quoting Martin
            an example of what we will see more of  States by the Brookings Institution   Luther  King:  “Human  progress  is
            in the future. In the beginning, it was just  showed  that  robots  and  artificial   neither automatic nor inevitable... Every
            protest against the rise in the gasoline  intelligence will replace as many as one   step toward the goal of justice requires
            prices. Now, it has gone further and  quarter of the US working population   sacrifice,  suffering,  and  struggle;
            might even turn into a political party.  in the years to come. Robots aren’t   the  tireless  exertions  and  passionate
            One of the things that they are asking  replacing everyone, but a quarter of   concern of dedicated individuals.”
            for is a different system of participatory  U.S. job situations severely disrupted
            democracy. The French president has  as  artificial  intelligence  accelerates   It is not enough to look ahead to, and
            launched a “national dialogue”, and  the automation of existing work is   brace for, technological developments. In                                                                                                       Photo : Frode overland andersen / Ud
            although most people do not expect  significant. The report further says   thinking about how we shall participate
            much outcome, it might turn out to be  roughly 36 million Americans hold jobs   in the making of this new emerging
            better than most people expect.   with “high exposure” to automation —   type of society, we must demand that
                                             meaning at least 70 percent of their tasks   justice be an integral component of it.
            In Norway, the Norwegian government   could soon be performed by machines   Technological transition is not enough
            just appointed the first minister in   using current technology. Those jobs   – there is ample evidence of that already
            charge of digital issues. Erna Solberg,   that  remain  largely  unscathed  by   in today’s world. We must bend our       Left His Royal Highness, Crownprince Haakon, Prime Minister Solberg, Minister of Foreign Affairs Eriksen Søreide and
            the Norwegian Prime Minister, said  this evolution will be those requiring   efforts to use this momentous transition     Minister of Development Astrup on their way to the United Nations in New York. General Assembly 2018.
            recently that Norway has to prepare  not just advanced education but also   to bring about the just world that Martin
            for the digital revolution. She therefore   interpersonal  skills  and  emotional   Luther King fought and died for.      Interview with His Excellency
            appointed Nicolai Astrup, who was   intelligence and maturity.                           MARIT

                                                                                                                                      Nicolai Astrup
            The views expressed are the     Mailing address:                Editor: Marit Fosse
            responsibility of the authors and do   DIVA International Diplomat   Deputy editor: Sanjay Acharya
            not necessarily reflect the views   p/a Salle de Presse 1                                                                 Minister of International Development of Norway
            of DIVA                         Palais des Nations              Graphic Design: Iris Hariz
            ®  www.divainternational.ch     1211 Geneva 10                  Contributing to this issue:                               It is not every day that one has the chance to meet a person   We had a chance to meet him in Geneva, where he participated
                                            Tel: +41 22 917 43 01
                                                                                                                                      like the Norwegian Minister of International Development,
                                                                                                                                                                                      in the United Nations Secretary-General’s High-level Panel
            DIVA International is a publication of                          Sanjay Acharya, Albina Goosens,                           Nicolai Astrup. He belongs to one of the traditional shipping   on Digital Cooperation. Despite his young age, he is one of
                                                                            Ita Marguet, Pierre-Michel Virot,
            Graficim Media Ltd              E-mail:                         Robert J. Parsons, Celhia de Lavarenne,                   families in Norway; he is young, but retains the pioneering,   20 members appointed by Antonio Guterres, appointed in his
            29 Linconl’s Inn Field, Holborn,   diva.international@gmail.com   Marit Fosse, Ekatarina Pincheuskaya,                    forward-looking and innovative outlook of his  ancestors.   personal capacity, representing a cross-section of expertise from
            WC2A3EE, England                                                                                                          . The Norwegian Prime Minister, Erna Solberg picked the   government, industry, civil society, academia and the technical
                                                                            Christian David, Alfred de Zayas
                                                                                                                                      right man for this important position, because the Minister   community. Ms. Melinda Gates, Co-Chair of the Bill & Melinda
            ISSN: 1660-1934                                                                                                           is a person who wishes to help as many as possible, with the   Gates Foundation, and Mr. Jack Ma, Executive Chairman of
                                                                                                                                      means he has on his development budget.         Alibaba Group were appointed by the UN Secretary-General as

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