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international                                                                                                           international




              Art as an instrument of negotiation                                                                                     in  politics  is  precisely  this:  the  capacity  and   that proves that dialogue is always possible, no
                                                                                                                                      willingness  to  engage  in  dialogue.  Another
                                                                                                                                                                             matter how oblivious to it we may be.
                                                                                                                                      name  for  dialogue  would  be  negotiations.
                                                                                                                                      Again, it sounds trivial, almost banal. But what,   There is no doubt that each of the participants
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                                                                                                                                      in fact, goes on in negotiations? What is it that   deserves special mention.  However, I will refer
                                                                                                                                      actually  takes  place?  Negotiations  always  have   to only one of my compatriots, the more so since
                                                                                                                                      something nonnegotiable at their core. For the   Ilya  Kabakov,  the  acclaimed  conceptual  artist,
                                                                                                                                      French  philosopher  Jacques  Derrida,  it  would   also created the poster for this exhibition. His
                                                                                                                                      be  justice,  hospitality,  friendship.  As  Jean-Luc   own  installation,  “Fallen  Sky,”  a  massive  sheet
                                                                                                                                      Nancy, his friend and close associate, explains,   of plywood depicting a clouded sky, was placed
                                                                                                                                      “negotiation  is  not  a  matter  of  avoiding  or   right on the ground not far from a flamboyant
                                                                                                                                      accommodating what is unavoidable and cannot   monument  to  space  conquest  given  by  the
                                                                                                                                      be accommodated. It is a matter of bringing it   Soviet government to the United Nations thirty
                                                                                                                                      into  negotiation  as  such.”   What  is  implied  is   years  earlier.  The  piece  is  an  ironic  statement
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                                                                                                                                      the  unconditional  itself,  thanks  to  which  not   on  the  transience  of  sovereign  entities  as  well
                                                                                                                                      only negotiations but also democratic practices   as ideologies. As is the case with Kabakov, his
                                                                                                                                      become  possible.  Democracy  is  not  a  given;   work  was  accompanied  with  a  description  of
                                                                                                                                      it  is  a  process  that  calls  for  uninterrupted   some imaginary Russian pilot, an inhabitant of
                                                                                                                                      exchanges  between  its  various  agents,  human   former Czechoslovakia, who loved to paint his
                                                                                                                                      and inhuman alike. In other words, it is as much   ceilings. The installation is deliberately open to
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                                                                                                                                      a form of governance as it is a promise. Without   interpretation.  So here it is, just a piece of fallen
                                                                                                                                      negotiation this promise will fail.    sky, an amateurish painting, but also a reminder
                                                                                                                                                                             of  the  arrogance  of  humanity  in  the  face  of
                                                                                                                                      In many cases contemporary art has been able to   nature.  The  ancient  Greeks  called  it  hubris,  a
                                                                                                                                      translate and retain this injunction. By definition,   display  of  exaggerated  pride  undermining  the
                               helen Petrovsky                                                                                        art  is  open  to  the  world,  and  it  uses  mainly   balance  between  gods  and  humans,  or  simply
                                                                                                                                      non-discursive  means  to  express  the  various
                                                                                                                                                                             between  nature  and  culture.  If  the  gods  were
                               RAS Institute of Philosophy                                                                            relationships we are already a part of, whether   there  to  punish  the  offender  and  restore  the
                                                                                                                                      we acknowledge them or not. It has its own ways
                                                                                                                                                                             shaken balance, today it is the very sky that will
                               Université Sorbonne Nouvelle                                                                           of mediating between the different layers of our   come tumbling down upon the earth. No more
                                                                                                                                      experience,  overcoming  the  age-long  divide   metaphors  or  warnings,  just  the  reality  of  a
                                                                                                                                      between  the  rational  (abstract  concepts)  and   pending natural disaster.
                               What strikes me today about the show organized   who was then head of the UN Office at Geneva          the  sensuous  (perceptions).  And  it  ultimately
                               on  the  UNOG  premises  to  commemorate  the   and who, among other things, was a big fan of          manages to blend the two. At least, such were my   And again, this is about negotiating one’s place
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                               50   anniversary  of  the  United  Nations  is  not   the arts, was always a convinced proponent off   impressions from this truly monumental show,   in nature, learning to be humble and cooperative

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                               exactly its scope (sixty participants from all over   dialogue himself, both as a civil servant and a   which, as we would put it today, was site-specific:   with  respect  to  the  whole  of  life  itself.  You
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                               the world, which is only natural given the originsss   political scientist. At that time, namely in 1990s,   works  were  partly  exhibited  at  the  Palais  des   cannot  strike  a  deal  with  the  natural  world

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                               and goals of the organization itself) but rather   it  seemed  almost  self-evident:  the  end  of  the   Nations but were also presented in its spacious   because deals, unlike negotiations, are based on
                               its overall concept. “Dialogues of Peace” – such   Cold  War  simply  called  for  a  dialogue  on  all   courtyard as well as in the adjacent Ariana Park,   calculation and projection. Deals know nothing
                               was the general title. It reflected a certain state   possible levels. And in many instances it did take   which made one think of art fusing seamlessly   of  the  nonnegotiable,  they  are  clear  examples
                               of the world that was far from peaceful, to be   place.  It  was  indeed  a  transformative  moment    into the landscape as an ecosystem. Due to the   of economic exchange. But to negotiate means
                               sure, but that nevertheless carried a certain hope   when  dialogue  led  to  real  achievements,  i.e.,   efforts of Adelina von Fürstenberg the choice of   to  follow  the  injunction  coming  from  one’s
                               and, I dare say, determination. I am referring to   the curbing of the arms race and the reduction     the pieces was careful and wise, addressing topics   counterpart,  in  other  words,  it  means  not  to
                               the  very  idea  of  dialogue,  which  might  sound   of  nuclear  stockpiles,  to  name  but  the  most   that are as acute and as burning as ever: migration,   hasten to make one’s own, but to give.
                               like some worn-out slogan, but in fact points to   impressive results. But to achieve that, one had to   homelessness,  violence,  the  exploitation  of
                               a very important dimension of politics as well   practice nothing less than a new kind of thinking     nature,  oppression.  But  also  and  against  this
                               as  human  relations.  As  it  turns  out,  it  is  very   (another of my father’s favorite ideas), which, if   background  –  solidarity,  a  primal  instinct  of
                               difficult to engage in dialogue, while it is much   translated into a different language, would stand   sorts, something that points to the ineluctability
                               easier to make deals, the urge (and the ethics)   for the Utopian element in politics.                 of cooperation and communication. Something
                               behind  these  two  distinct  forms  of  interaction                                                                                             For a full list of participating artists see the web-
                               being entirely different.             Now,  when  we  speak  of  Utopia,  we  should                                                          site of the “Art for The World” NGO: URL: https://
                                                                     bear in mind that this has nothing to do with                    1  Jean-Luc Nancy. Derrida, Supplements, trans.   www.artfortheworld.net/dialogues-of-peace
                               Of course, I could add a personal touch to my   a  lack  of  practicality  or  some  distant  and      by  Anne  O’Byrne,  afterw.  by  Alexander  García      See Kabakov’s own commentary on his instal-
                               recollections.  My  father,  Vladimir  Petrovsky,   unattainable  horizon.  The  Utopian  element      Düttmann. New York: Fordham University Press,   lation:  URL:  https://www.kabakov.net/installa-
                                                                                                                                       0  , p. 148.                          tions/ 019/9/14/fallen-sky
               0                                                           w w w. d i va i n t e r n at i o n a l . c h               w w w. d i va i n t e r n at i o n a l . c h
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