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                                                                    Kashan











                                                                                                     Nature Bridge - Tehran


                                                          Yazd
                    Tehran
                Milad Tower














                   structure, dating back 10,000 years - one specimen   was  re ected  in  the  Islamic  architecture  and
                   of which was presented to the United Nations as   culture in a remarkable synthesis of Persian and
                   a  symbol  of  Iran’s  ancient  civilizational  legacy.   Islamic aesthetics, with hundreds of magni cent
                   Similarly,  the  Burnt  City  (Shahr-e  Sukhteh)   3  mosques and Islamic buildings remaining to this
                   in  Sistan,  inscripted  in  a  UNESCO  World   day.   e  enduring  architectural  legacy  of  Iran
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                   Heritage, a 5,200-year-old urban complex, reveals   includes Naqsh-e Jahan Square  in Isfahan, Vakil
                   signi cant  advancements  that  are  still  under   Mosque  in Shiraz, the Blue Mosque  in Tabriz,
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                   active investigation.  e notable  ndings at this   the Soltaniyeh Dome  in Zanjan and so on.
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                   site  are:  the  world’s  oldest  animation depicted
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                   on  a  rotating  pottery  vessel,  the  earliest  known   Furthermore,  Iran’s  strategic  position  at  the
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                   prosthetic eye , and complex urban planning.  intersection of East and West, particularly along
                                                          the  historical  Silk  Road,  facilitated  extensive
                   Further reinforcing Iran’s historical importance   intercultural exchange and economic integration
                   are  the  world’s  earliest  written  legal  texts,   and  brought  about  cultural   ourishing.   e
                   including  the  famous  Code  of  Hammurabi ,   widespread presence of Iranian artifacts housed
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                   discovered  in  Susa,  part  of  southwestern  Iran,   in  museums  across  continents,  from  Spain  to
                   currently  housed  in  the  Louvre  Museum.   e   Japan, bears witness to this.
                   Cyrus Cylinder , attributed to Cyrus the Great of
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                   the Achaemenid Empire, is regarded as an early   Naturally, such a geopolitically and economically
                   declaration of human rights and a precursor to   location  has  always  attracted  the  ambitions
                   the United Nations Charter.            of  global  powers  and  at  times  invading  tribes.
                                                          However,  national  and  religious  pride  and
                   Iran’s  cultural  contributions  are  also  evident   dedication  have  always  safeguarded  this  land.
                   in  the  UNESCO  World  Heritage  List,  with   At the same time, it should be noted that many
                   registered  sites  such  as  Chogha  Zanbil ,  an   of  the  invading  groups,  a er  settling  in  Iran,
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                   Elamite ziggurat constructed around 1250 BCE;   assimilated into its rich and enduring culture and
                   the  ceremonial  capital  of  Persepolis   (Takht-  contributed to the  ourishing of its civilization
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                   e  Jamshid);  and  numerous  other  architectural   through  the  creation  of  cultural  works  and
                   masterpieces.  ese areas testify to the grandeur   historical monuments.  is pattern underscores
                   and sophistication of ancient Iran.    the integrative and resilient character of Iranian
                                                          civilization,  which  continues  to  inform  the
                   With the advent of Islam in this land around 1,300   country’s  contemporary  e orts  in  cultural
                   years  ago,  the  splendor  of  Iranian  civilization   diplomacy.


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