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international




                   and experience to ensure our interventions are
                   both relevant and sustainable.

                   When  selecting  projects,  we  use  a  results
                   framework—we de ne clear objectives and ask
                   ourselves:
                   - what is the end impact we want?
                   - how does this project directly contribute to that
                   outcome?

                   But it’s not just about outcomes. It’s also about
                   equity. We aim to raise the bar for everyone—not
                   just the privileged few. So whether a child comes
                   from a rural village or an urban center, the child
                   should  have  access  to  quality  opportunities.
                   Education has to be the great equalizer.


                   Unfortunately,  in  many  countries,  education
                   o en takes a backseat to more immediate needs—
                   health,  infrastructure,  or  climate  disasters.
                   But  history  shows  that  without  a  sustained
                   investment in human capital, no country has
                   ever truly broken out of the “middle-income
                   trap”.
                                                          duplicate e orts.  at’s why we run what we call
                   Last  month,  I  wrote  an  article  for  the  World   a “low footprint model”.
                   Economic Forum comparing South Korea and
                   Singapore. Both started as low-income nations   And it’s also why we can commit that 100% of the
                   and became high-income within a generation—  funding goes directly to the projects—because
                   but took di erent routes.              we keep our core infrastructure light, and lean on
                   •  South  Korea  bet  on  heavy  industries  like   existing expertise wherever possible.  at’s how
                   automobiles  and  chemicals,  building  up  local   we choose projects: strategically, collaboratively,
                   skills in manufacturing.               and always with the end bene ciary in mind.
                   •  Singapore  focused  on  services  and  foreign
                   investment,  emphasizing  education,   nance,   Talking to Mr. Karthik has been an eye-opening
                   and technology.                        experience.  It’s  made  us  realize  how  rarely  we
                                                          think about education in this way—strategically,
                   Despite the di erences, the common factor was   future-focused, and deeply human. We can only
                   a strategic, long-term commitment to human   hope  there  are  more  people  like  him  out  there:
                   capital development.  at’s the kind of lesson we   individuals who care about the next generations
                   want to bring into today’s developing countries.  and  are  actively  working  to  give  them  a  real
                                                          chance at a better life.
                   We  also  look  at  bilateral  relationships.  For
                   instance, if Switzerland has a strong partnership   We’ll  de nitely  be  following  this  organization
                   with Vietnam, we might explore how they can   closely  and  learning  more.  Hopefully,  it  will
                   provide not just  nancial aid, but also technical   inspire us to take steps toward making a positive
                   expertise  and  institutional  knowledge.   ere   impact ourselves.
                   are many ways to build these coalitions.


                   At  the  end  of  the  day,  our  model  is  about
                   partnership  and  leverage.  We  don’t  want  to
                   build everything ourselves. If a local institution
                   or  country  is  already  doing  something  well,
                   we  bring  them  into  the  fold.  We   ll  gaps,  not


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