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                                   soon  rather  than  later,  at  all  levels.  We  must    ese new technologies are frightening for a lot
                                   also remember that the human being has a very   of people, but it’s also hugely exciting, for they
                                   strong  survival  gene,  and  that  gene  seems  to   also bring enormous promise.
                                   kick in when the knife is at our throat. It is now!
                                   All  of  these  things  converge:  that  women  are   What  role  can  individuals  play  in  facilitating
                                   participating much more, that youth are ready to   these changes?
                                   participate, that we understand to a much greater   Individuals can and should do a lot.  ey can,
                                   extent the need for an interrelated approach to the   f.ex.,  promote tech literacy within their families
                                   problems.  Standalone  organizations  who  don’t   and communities. Encouraging schools to teach
                                   understand  this,  will  end  up  mostly  sidelined.   relevant skills like coding is vital, especially as jobs
                                    ose in the United Nations system that don’t   evolve rapidly. Simple actions, such as conserving
                                   understand the need for reform, for partnership   water in their daily lives, can contribute to larger
                                   and collaboration, will atrophy, and others will   environmental  solutions.  We  need  a  mindset
                                   arise.  at is a healthy life cycle. I think some   shi   to  recognize  the  importance  of  both  our
                                   of  these  organizations  may  have  been  around   individual  and  our  collective  possibilities  and
                                   for too long in their current form and haven’t   responsibilities.
                                   understood that they need to completely change
                                   their mode of thinking and work.        e future of jobs is very much a concern. Some
                                                                          40% of the jobs that we have today globally will
                                   You said that we are at the edge of a new type of   probably disappear within the next 10 years, but
                                   society. How do you see this new society?  other jobs will come. We’re not quite sure what
                                   As  I  said,  it  is  a  much  more  integrated,   they will look at. We need to teach our kids to be
                                   collaborative  society.  And  the  great  unknown   prepared for these jobs. Young people are much
                                   is the impact of the arrival of new technologies   faster at adapting to new technologies than you
                                   that are coming at us fast and are going to be   and I.
                                   really intrusive in our lives, completely changing
                                   the way we work, live, interact, travel – the way   Countries  in  Europe  and  elsewhere  are  now
                                   we do everything.                      beginningforbidding cell phones in the school. I
                                                                          Some governments  are forbidding social media
                                   And  I  am  afraid  that  we  are  not  ready  for  it.   for kids under 15, by law. And there are many
                                   Nobody really seems to be. So, it’s urgent that we   discussions going on to on how to collectively
                                   start thinking and acting on that. And when I say   push for some order in how we deal with these
                                   we,  I  mean  governments,  educational  systems,   new  technologies.   e  key  is  going  to  be  to
                                   civil society, individual citizens and politicians at   ensure that these technologies are used for the
                                   all levels, particularly at city levels, where most   good of humanity and not to harm humanity.
                                   of us live already and will be living in the future.
                                   What is coming is not just arti cial intelligence    ere  is  concern  over  the  e ect  of  rapid
                                   as we know it today. It is the next generations   technological  evolution  on  future  generations.
                                   of AI, it is quantum, it is geoengineering, it is   How do you respond to that?
                                   a  whole  gamut  of  new  technologies  that  are
                                   on their way and will interact.  e capacity of   Many people share your concern. We must stop
                                   quantum  within  the  next  10  years,  when  you   educating  children  for  yesterday  and  focus  on
                                   couple it with arti cial intelligence, is going to be   preparing  them  for  tomorrow.   is  requires
                                   mind-boggling. But we also need to ensure that   systemic  changes  in  educational  approaches
                                   ethics, solid governance structures and attention   and fostering an understanding of history.  Our
                                   to  equity  are  included.  We  cannot  allow  these   educational systems have not followed society’s
                                   technologies  to  bene t  only  rich  white  men   evolution.  But  I  hope  that  will  change  simply
                                   in  Silicon  Valley.   ey  have  to  be  available  to   because it has to.
                                   everybody.
                                                                          We  are  seeing,  for  example,  here  in  Northern
                                   A  lot  of  di erent  actors  are  coming  up  with   Europe, new towns being built where the people
                                   governance  proposals,  but  there  is  a  worrying   who move in, the young people, don’t want cars.
                                   lack of coordination. We need a globally accepted    e towns are not even built for cars, they are
                                   set of rules. e United Nations is trying to do it.  built for bicycles and walking.  e idea is that


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