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11.2  Non-Identifying  Subject  Relative  Clauses


                       1.A  non-identifying  relative  clause*  gives   Cy  went  to  Peru,  which  is  a  beautiful  place  to  visit.
                        extra  information  about  a  noun  in  the
                        sentence.  You  don’t  need  this  information  to
                        understand  who  or  what  the  noun  refers  to.

                       2.  The  relative  pronoun  that  cannot  be  used  in   ¥  Dave's  father,  who  lived  in  Peru,  always  liked
                        a  non-identifying  subject  relative  clause.  Use   meeting  people.
                        who  or  which.                             X  Dave's  father,  that  lived  in  Peru,  always  liked
                                                                      meeting  people.

                       3.Use  a  comma  before  and  after  a       /  Facebook,  which  started  in  2004,  has  over  a
                        non-identifying  relative  clause  that  is  within  a   billion  users.
                        main  clause.                               X  Facebook  which  started  in  2004  has  over  a
                                                                      billion  users.

                                                                      My  uncle,  who  lives  in  New  York,  owns  a  restaurant.
                      4.  ldentifying  and  non-identifying  clauses  can   My  uncle  who  lives  in  New  York  owns  a  restaurant.
                        change  the  meaning  of  a  sentence.      (lalso  have  an  uncle  in  Los  Angeles.)


                                                                    (|  have  only  one  uncle.)

                       *Non-identifying  relative  clauses  are  also  called  non-restrictive  relative  clauses.



                     7   Write  the  correct  relative  pronoun  and  add  one  or  two  commas  to  each  relative  clause.

                         1.  Photo  sharing, _ which  is  now  extremely  populay  has  changed  over  time.

                         2.  Websites  like  Flickr         became  available  in  2010  offered  lots  of  space.

                         3.  Facebook              started  in  2004  allows  people  to  share  messages  and  photos.

                         4.  College  students            were  the  first  users  of  Facebook  were  later  followed  by  users  of
                            all  ages.

                         5.  I  just  bought  the  latest  smartphone      has  a  powerful  built-in  camera.

                         6.  Kevin  Systrom  and  Mike  Kreiger          wanted  a  way  to  edit  photos  started  Instagram

                            in  2010.

                         7.  Instagram  ——__  was  originally  an  application  for  iPhones  is  now  available  for
                            Android  devices.

                         8.  Have  you  ever  met  Dr.  Jones        teaches  Photography  101?

                         9.  Amsterdam               is  the  capital  of  the  Netherlands  is  a  wonderful  city  to  photograph.

                        10.  The  photography  exhibition  was  created  by  my  friend  Laura  ____________isa
                            professional  artist.












        300   RELATIVE  CLAUSES
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