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sentence explains what the writer will say about the
topic. These controlling ideas tell the reader what to
expect in the supporting sentences.

Topic       Controlling idea

My friend is an honest person.
My friend is the funniest person I know.
My friend has a terribly dangerous job.

Features of an effective topic sentence
• A topic sentence is not a fragment. It is a complete

sentence.

Fragment :             Smart phones for college

students. (INCORRECT)

Complete Sentence: Smart phones have several

            useful features for college

            students.

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