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The fact is that the problem of paying workers according to their family needs
cannot be solved simply by giving the men more and the women less. The answer is
to pay both alike, and to leave it to the state to see justice is done by means of
taxation and allowances.

Answer the following questions:

1) Choose SIX of the following words or phrases and give for each of them
another word or phrase of similar meaning to that in the context.
Clearly unjust – Look after – Skill – Simply – Reasonable – By means of

2) Answer the following questions:

a) How is it possible for two people working side by side in the same factory at the
same work not to be doing equal work?

b) What is meant by piece-work?

c) Why do older workers usually get more money than younger ones?

d) What is the employers' argument for paying women less than men?

Teachers and Actors

To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts or the good actor: you must
be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear
speaker, with a good , strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and
you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit motionless before
his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms,
hand and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings.
Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his
voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

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