Page 67 - BUKU UN SMP-MTS 2017

E. REPORT TEXT

Teks report adalah teks yang bertujuan menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu, apa adanya, sebagai
hasil pengamatan sistematis atau analisis. Yang dideskripsikan dapat meliputi gejala alam, lingkungan,
butan manusia, atau gejala-gejala social (to describe the way things are, with reference to arrange natural,

manmade and social phenomena in our environment).
Deskripsi teks report bisa berupa simpulan u mum, contohnya tentang rumah mewah dengan

mendeskripsikan cirri-ciri subyek tersebut sehingga layak dikategorikan rumah mewah, dsb.

Struktur teks (Generic structure)

1. General classiication (pernyataan umum yang menerangkan subjek laporan, keterangan dan kla-
siikasinya)
2. Description (terdiri atas bagian/parts, kualitas/qualities, kebiasaan/habit, penggunaan/use)
Ciri Kebahasaan (Language Features)

1. Memberikan deskripsi atau gambaran tentang ciri-ciri umum
2. Kata kerja yang digunakan biasanya Simple Present Tense.
3. Menggunakan istilah teknis, misalnya water contains oxygen and hydrogen.
4. Menggunakan kata kerja aksi (action verbs) dalam menjelaskan perilaku, misalnya snakes cannot
ly. pustaka-indo.blogspot.com
5. Menggunakan paragraf dengan topic sentence guna menyusun sejumlah informasi.

Contoh Penyelesaian Soal

TEXT 1 and travel a few miles (several kilometers) before
disappears.Some reach wind speeds of more than
A tornado is a violently
300 mph (480 km/h), stretch more than a mile(1.6
rotating column of air which
km) across, and stay on the ground for dozens of
is incontact with both a
miles (more than 100 km).
cumulonimbus cloud or, in
Although tornadoes have been observed on
rare cases, acumulus cloud
every continent except Antarctica,most occur in
base and the surface of the
the United States. They also commonly occur in
earth. Tornadoes comein
southern Canada, southcentraland eastern Asia,
many sizes but are typically in the form of a visible
east-central South America, Southern Africa, north-
condensation funnel, whose narrow end touches
western andcentral Europe, Italy, western and
the earth and is often encircled by acloud of debris.
south-eastern Australia, and New Zealand.
Most tornadoes have wind speeds of 110 mph
(177 km/h) or less, are about250 feet (75 m) across, Adapted from: www.wikipedia.org

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