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                                                             IM-Unit 4

                      ?בניין נפעל?

       Moving from Infinitive Form to Future Tense

?ְל ִה?In Binyan Nif’al we omit the infinitive form prefix , while

maintaining the sound pattern of the infinitive form:

                 ...EE...A...E...
?ְל ִה?Instead of the we use prefixes corresponding to the pronouns. As

an example let’s use the verb to get in - ? ְל ִה ָכ ֵנס?. Follow the arrows to find
the prefixes used for each pronoun.

                    to get in - ?ְל ִה ָכ ֵנס?

                                   ?ְל ִה ָכ ֵנס ? ָכ ֵנס?

Pronoun ?  ?ֲא ַנ ְׁחנּו ? ִנ?  ? ִהיא ? ִת הּוא ? ִי?/?* ֲא ִני ? ֶא ַא ָתה?
Prefix
              ? ָּכ ֵנס?+?ִנ?     ? ָּכ ֵנס?+?ִי?        ? ָּכ ֵנס?+? ָּכ ֵנס ִת?+?ֶא?
Prefix ?       ?ִנ ָּכ ֵנס?
                              ?ֶא ָּכ ֵנס ִת ָּכ ֵנס ִי ָּכ ֵנס?

As we add the corresponding suffixes, the ‘E’ sound disappears:

Pronoun ?          ?ּו?+?ֵהם ? ִי?        ?ּו?+?ַא ֶתם ? ִת?      ?י?+?ַא ְת ? ִת?
Prefix & Suffix
                    ?ּו?+? ָּכ ְׁנס?+?ִי?     ?ּו?+? ָּכ ְׁנס?+?ִת?    ?י?+? ָּכ ְׁנ ִס?+?ִת?
Prefix & Suffix ?      ?ִי ָּכ ְׁנסּו?       ?ִת ָּכ ְׁנסּו?      ?ִת ָּכ ְׁנ ִסי?

*Note that the music for ? ֲא ִני?is "E..A..E..."

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               R0 .? העתקה והפצה אסורים?,? כל שימוש?.?אור?-?כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן?
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