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IL, Unit 7
?בניין נפעל?
Moving from Present Tense to Past Tense
In Binyan Nif'al, the easiest way to get to the past tense “kernel”
is by using present tense form. For example:
? ִנ ְכ ַנס?? ?ְל ִה ָּכ ֵנס?
And that's it! This basic sound pattern already sounds like the
name of the Binyan – Nif'al:
NI...A...
To this basic "kernel" we add the corresponding suffixes
according to the pronoun. As an example let’s use the verb:
to enter - ?ְל ִה ָּכ ֵנס?
? ִנ ְכ ַנס?? ?ְל ִה ָּכ ֵנס?
Pronoun ? ? ּו?? ? ה ֵהם?? ?ִהיא? ? ?הּוא?
Suffix
?ּו?+?ִנ ְכ ְנס? ?ה?+?ִנ ְכ ְנ ָּס? ?ִנ ְכ ַנס?
Suffix ? ?ִנ ְכ ְנסּו? ?ִנ ְכ ְנ ָּסה? ?ִנ ְכ ַנס?
Note that the kernel for ? הּוא?is different than the kernel for ? ִהיא?and ?ֵהם?
For the second chart, we use a slightly different “kernel”:
Pronoun ? ? ֶתם?? ?ַא ֶתם? ?נּו?? ?ֲא ַנ ְחנּו? ? ְת?? ?ַא ְת? ? ָּת?? ?ַא ָּתה? ? ִתי?? ?ֲא ִני?
Suffix
Suffix ? ? ֶתם?+?נּו ִנ ְכ ַנס?+? ְת ִנ ְכ ַנס?+? ָּת ִנ ְכ ַנס?+? ִתי ִנ ְכ ַנס?+?ִנ ְכ ַנס?
?ִנ ְכ ַנ ְס ִתי ִנ ְכ ַנ ְס ָּת ִנ ְכ ַנ ְס ְת ִנ ְכ ַנ ְסנּו ִנ ְכ ַנ ְס ֶתם?
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.? העתקה והפצה אסורים?,? כל שימוש?.?אור?-?כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן?
