Page 14 - Ulpan Or ebook verbs in a nutshell hitpael unit 2-RA_Neat (11.02.16)

CD1 14

Track 3 Introduction

Verb Groups – Binyanim

The Hebrew word for verb is ‫ פ ַעל‬-POAL, which is derived
from the root ‫( פעל‬PA’AL) - do, act.

Each verb group - Binyan is called by a name which incorporates

the root ‫ פעל‬in the particular and unique way in which it is conjugated and

pronounced in the past tense - third person masculine.

Each Binyan has its unique music (sound pattern) which is represented by the

vowels associated with the letters ‫פ ע ל‬.

The verbs associated with each Binyan have the same sound pattern as the name of
the Binyan and this will be helpful in remembering the verb conjugation.

The first Binyan from the right on the Verb Menorah is named - ‫ ָפ ַעל‬and it

includes verbs such as:

Hebrew ‫ָע ַבד ׁ ָש ַמע ָיׁ ַשב‬ ‫ָל ַמד‬ ‫ָכ ַתב‬

Phoneti YASHA SHAMA AVA LAMA KATA
c V ’ D D V

English sit hear / work learn write
listen

All of these verbs have the vowels A... A... in third person in

the past tense, which are the same sounds as in the name of

Binyan ‫ – ָפ ַעל‬PA’AL

The rest of the Binyanim are similarly named. They too are distinguished by the
vowels (music) in past tense - third person masculine.

Therefore, the verbs representing each Binyan in the Menorah have the same
"music" in past tense - third person masculine as the name of each Binyan. (See
chart on the next page).

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.‫ העתקה והפצה אסורים‬,‫ כל שימוש‬.‫אור‬-‫כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן‬