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within such a condition state as this, is a Muslim sinning

               if he ‘abandons’ performing baifiat?




               The meaning that is the most pertinent and closest to that

               which is true, in our opinion, is from many dalā√il that the

               legislated (in accordance with the Sharıfiah) baifiat is the

               baifiat  towards  the  leader  of  the  Isl+mic  government.

               Whoever  is  able  to  perform  baifiat  but  ‘he’  does  not

               undertake  it  then  ‘he’  has  sinned.  However,  if  ‘he’  is

               unable  to  or  has  not  as  yet  fulfilled  its  conditions,  then

               ‘he’ has not sinned. Wall+hu Afilam – And Allh knows


               best (that which is right).



               We  are  drawn  to  discussing  this  matter  because  the

               a˛+dıth concerning the theme of baifiat are often cited in

               the  context  of  Al  fiAmal  al  Jam+fiı  (collective  actions)

               within  the  Isl+mic  movement,  and  that  is  mainly  those

               dafiwah organizations who make use of those a˛+dıth in


               order to influence other people to join them. This stance

               has given birth to the belief that some of them are outside

               of the their ranks or that those who do not perform baifiat

               within  their  organization  are  judged  to  have  sinned.

               Moreover,  there  is  the  belief  that  the  death  of  a  person

               who had not performed baifiat to them dies in the state of
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