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journals, clothing, foodstuffs in tins, sledges, lanterns, and other

                   necessary equipment.

                                      International Antarctic Center


                   Today,  there  is  another  place  to  learn  about  Antarctica:    the

                   International  Antarctic  Center.  It  is  a  shared  facility  among  the
                   New Zealanders, the US, and the Italians. Among other things, the

                   Center  has  a  wonderful  experience  to  share  with  visitors—a
                   sojourn  in  the  Antarctic  Storm  Room.  Upon  entering  this  large

                   space  and  after  having  donned  your  loaned  thick  overcoat,  you
                   see  that  you  are  walking  on  real  snow  and  that  it  feels  pretty
                   chilly.  However,  the  announcer  soon  tells  you  to  prepare  for  a

                   simulated  Ross  Sea  Base  blizzard  where  the  wind  will  howl
                   deafeningly  and  the  temperature  will  drop  precipitately.  Sure

                   enough,  it  doesn’t  take  long  before  you  cannot  hear  anyone
                   standing  right  next  to  you  at  your  ear  and  you  can  watch  the

                   Mercury  drop  in  the  large  thermometer  over  the  escape  door.
                   Wind  speed  is  also  calculated  for  you  so  that  you  know  that

                   though the temperature drops on to 15 below, with wind chill, the
                   actual  feeling  of  cold  approaches  35  below.  Just  as  you  are
                   beginning to wonder if they have forgotten that folks are in this

                   area,  the  wind  begins  to  slow,  the  sound  lowers,  and  the
                   temperature rises back to a merely chilly 32 degrees. It feels really

                   good to leave that experience behind but you gain greater respect
                   for the men and women who have braved Antarctic explorations
                   and who work on the continent today. In a rather ghoulish aside,

                   the announcer told us that if we ventured outside at the Russian
                   Vostok base in winter wearing only regular clothing, we would be

                   dead in less than a minute because our lungs would freeze and
                   our blood turn to jelly. Brrrr!





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