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Tutsis & moderate Hutus were killed and many others fled to
neighboring countries. Remember, that these genocidal uprisings had
occurred from 1959 onwards but none of them were as organized and
thorough as the 1994 horror.
The hideous genocide devolved into a civil war which was only stopped
by UN Peacekeeping forces with the help of the Ugandan government
which was harboring so many of the exiles and refugees. Finally, in
1999, local free elections were conducted peacefully and then in 2003,
the first post-genocide President was elected. In 2009, a joint military
operation in conjunction with the Army of the Democratic Republic of
the Congo rooted out the militant and extremist refugee Hutus and
Tutsis that were continuing to threaten the new and fragile democracy.
With all the killing that has gone on in the more remote past and also
the recent past as well, no wonder there are very few older people left
in the population; those generations have all perished.
If anyone is interested in a longer and more detailed history of this
woebegone country, here is a link to a good source.
http://www.history.com/topics/rwandan-genocide
More recent events herald a possibly more positive future for Rwanda.
A government of Unity and Reconciliation has been established and the
entire country has been educated about the past and helped to face
the future. School children are taught respect for all peoples and
prejudice is being attacked head-on. An incredibly effective Museum in
the capital city is a required destination for all citizens from children to
survivors of the past—Kigali Genocide Memorial Center.
http://www.genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/index.php/Kigali_Genocide
_Memorial