Page 2231 - war-and-peace

well and was so cunning and wise that when he returned
to France he ordered everybody to obey him, and they all
obeyed him. Having become an Emperor he again went out
to kill people in Italy, Austria, and Prussia. And there too he
killed a great many. In Russia there was an Emperor, Alex-
ander, who decided to restore order in Europe and therefore
fought against Napoleon. In 1807 he suddenly made friends
with him, but in 1811 they again quarreled and again began
killing many people. Napoleon led six hundred thousand
men into Russia and captured Moscow; then he sudden-
ly ran away from Moscow, and the Emperor Alexander,
helped by the advice of Stein and others, united Europe to
arm against the disturber of its peace. All Napoleon’s al-
lies suddenly became his enemies and their forces advanced
against the fresh forces he raised. The Allies defeated Napo-
leon, entered Paris, forced Napoleon to abdicate, and sent
him to the island of Elba, not depriving him of the title of
Emperor and showing him every respect, though five years
before and one year later they all regarded him as an outlaw
and a brigand. Then Louis XVIII, who till then had been the
laughingstock both of the French and the Allies, began to
reign. And Napoleon, shedding tears before his Old Guards,
renounced the throne and went into exile. Then the skill-
ful statesmen and diplomatists (especially Talleyrand, who
managed to sit down in a particular chair before anyone
else and thereby extended the frontiers of France) talked in
Vienna and by these conversations made the nations hap-
py or unhappy. Suddenly the diplomatists and monarchs
nearly quarreled and were on the point of again ordering

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