Page 93 - E-Commerce
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              In 2007, the OFTP2 protocol was developed specifically to be used over the internet.
              This  update  included  important  improvements  over  OFTP  such  as  improved  data
              security (via exchange of digital certificates) and the capacity for high compression.
              In addition to allowing for very secure exchange of high volumes of data via dedicated
              servers, OFTP2 is remarkably simple to use compared to other protocols, with only 14
              commands.
              Crucially, unlike with AS2, with OFTP it is possible to push and pull information
              (rather than just pushing). It also gives the user the ability to request signed receipts,
              further improving data security.
              For temporary issues, OFTP2 offers transmission restarts. This is preferable to the
              alternative method of causing an error and aborting the session, which in turn requires
              the message to be resent in a following session.
              OFTP2 is widely used in the automotive industry in Europe, though is also popular
              across retail, manufacturing, banking and government industries among others.

               Advantages of OFTP2
                    Simple to use
                    Allows for high-volume data exchange (up to 9 Petabytes)
                    Ability to push and pull messages
                    Highly secure
                    Automatic file restart
                    Widespread adoption throughout process and automotive industries

               Disadvantages of OFTP2
                    Requires integration of separate application
                    Requires specific knowledge
                    Requires all participants to have the capability, which limits its adoption.
                    Requires  registration  with  the  ODETTE  organisation  to  receive  accredited
                     Odette ID

              REST API

              An  API,  or  Application  Programme  Interface,  is  a  combination  of  rules  and
              mechanisms  which  dictates  how  two  endpoints  are  able  to  interact  and  share
              information.
              In theory data exchange via APIs offers a great advantage to businesses as it allows
              for free access to important B2B data without the need for participation of the partner
              or availability in the moment of transmission. Once an API has been set up, data can
              be accessed instantly and whenever convenient. Companies are also able to ensure a
              high level of security by the ability to restrict access as required.
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