Page 60 - November 2015 Green Builder Magazine
P. 60

The Homeowner’s Handbook SIXTH EDITION

           Cabinets &
58 Tops12

                  Make sure they’re green, inside and out.

www.greenbuildermag.com 11.2015   From the incorporation of                                                                                         Glossary of Terms

                                  recycled materials to the use of                                                                  Know the Lingo

                                  non-toxic finishes, many makers                                                         ■■ Particleboard: Wood chips bonded together with
                                                                                                                             resins that frequently contain air pollutants such as
                                  of cabinets and countertops                                                                formaldehyde.

                                  are finally offering truly                                                              ■■ Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF): An engineered
                                                                                                                             wood often used in cabinet door construction. MDF may
                                 Bgreen options.ACK IN THE MID-1990S, it was almost impossible                               also contain volatile air pollutants.
                                                       to find off-the-shelf cabinetry that didn’t contain
                                                       particleboard saturated with formaldehyde, with                    ■■ Veneer: Thin layer of wood typically glued to a less
                                                       the exception of one or two semi-custom high-                         valuable substrate. Both the adhesive and the
                                                       end or European manufacturers. It’s easier now,                       substrate can contribute to indoor air pollution,
                                                       but primarily because of the efforts of small-                        depending on the glues used.
                                                       scale cabinet shops. The U.S. cabinet industry
                                    at large, like the carpet industry, has been a follower—not a                         ■■ Substrate: A panel that’s used underneath higher
                                    leader—in the arena of environmental responsibility and                                  value finish materials. In cabinetry, substrates typically
                                    pollution control.                                                                       are made of plywood, particleboard or other engineered
                                       In 2006, the Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturers Association                                wood products.
                                    (KCMA) launched an in-house sustainability benchmark called
                                    the Environmental Stewardship Program (ESP). The program                              ■■ Surface Seal Paint: Some finishes, such as AFM Safecoat
                                    has some flaws, but at least it’s a move toward the light. Many                          Hard Seal, have a low enough permeability that they
                                    firms have used ESP guidelines as a baseline for how to improve                          can be used to prevent or slow the release of air pollutants
                                    sustainability. Keep in mind that not every green cabinet line                           from particleboard and other resin-bonded materials.
                                    will be KCMA certified, any more than every eco-friendly
                                    builder’s work is LEED certified. But those that do get the ESP                     ESP offers manufacturers 105 possible points. They have to get
                                    seal have at least taken some steps to clean up their practices                   80 to qualify for certification. It should be noted that they self
                                    and products.                                                                     -certify by sending in documentation (often from other industry-
                                                                                                                      friendly organizations such as the Composite Panel Association)
                                                                                                                      to prove that they have met certain criteria.

                                                                                                                        A cabinet company looking for the ESP label must achieve a
                                                                                                                                                                            continued on page 61

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                                                                        Made with natural quartz aggregates,          certified wood veneers; all finishes,
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                                                                        surfaces meet the standards of both           with no added formaldehyde. The
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                                                                        many choices in the Classico collection.      wood species, including Western
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