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Essentials of Faith       91


                                          it tended towards Nestorianism. Thus, criti-
                                          cizing the teachings of the Council of Chal-
                                          cedon as heresy and underscoring the unity
                                          of  Christ's  natures  became  the  focus  of  the
                                          Armenian christology. In mainland Armenia,
                                          the  conservative,  apologetical,  and  reactive
                                          attitudes of the Church remained unchanged
                                          in  the  following  centuries.  In  Cilicia,  how-
                                          ever,  the  Church's  theological  mind  became
                                          more  proactive  by  seeking  a  modus  vivendi,
                                          without  diverting  from  the  fundamental
                                          principles and basic approaches of Armenian
                                          christology.
                                             The  christological  teachings  of  the  Ar-
                                          menian  Church  are  summarized  in  the  Pro-
                                          fession  of  the  Orthodox  Faith  in  the  following
                                          way:  "We  believe  in  God  the  Logos,  uncreated,
                                          begotten,  and  originated  from  the  Father  before
                                          the ages, who is neither after nor subordinate [to
                                          the  Father]  or  younger,  but  inasmuch  as  the
                                          Father  is  Father,  with  Him  likewise  the  Son  is
                                          Son…. We believe that one of the three persons,
                                          God the  Word, begotten  of the  Father  before the
                                          ages,  in  time  descended  in  the  virgin  Mary, the
                                          Theotokos,  (the  God-bearer),  He  took  from  her
                                          blood  (i.e.  substance)  and  united  it  to  His  God-
                                          hood; for nine months He waited in the womb of
                                          the immaculate virgin and the perfect God became
                                          a perfect man, with soul and with mind and with
                                          flesh;  one  person,  one  prosopon,  and  one  united
                                          nature.  God  became  man  without  change  or
                                          alteration.  He  was  conceived  without  seed  and
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