Page 4 - English Organic Forum Paper FINAL High Res
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Free ranging
           2. The organic landscape                                                                                 Free ranging pigs on

           - an overview                                                                                            Eastbrook Farm



                                                                                                                                                                                              Helen Browning Organics
           Organic production delivers multiple environmental public goods. The synergies arising from
           their simultaneous delivery is proven through numerous scientific studies in the UK and around the
           world; it is evidenced by the daily experience of organic land managers. Organic systems strive to
           operate within planetary boundaries.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  •   In the UK, in Europe and around
           •   The environmental benefits arising from an organic system include improved soil quality, reduced                                                                                     the world organic is the most
             climate change impact, greater biodiversity, protection of wildlife and reduced pollution.                                                                                             comprehensive, well-defined and
                                                                                                                                                                                                    regulated model for agroecology.
           •   Organic is a systems-based method of farming and growing, which uses                                                                                                                 Its global success speaks for itself.
             husbandry methods to ensure health and wellbeing of animals, and                                                                                                                       There is widespread recognition
             successful crop production without the use of synthetic pesticides and                                                                                                                 of the need for an agroecological
             fertilisers. Organic husbandry typically involves both crop and                                                                                                                        transition, and organic is at the
             livestock production and aims for a balance that operates                                                                                                                              forefront of this.
             within ‘natural’ limits. Its legally regulated organic
             standards guarantee robust environmental and                                                                                                                                         •   The trend for increasing consumer
             animal welfare outcomes.                                                                                                                                                               demand for organic food continues.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Organic food sales through all
           •   According to latest Defra statistics                                                                                                                                                 channels account for 6% of the
             (2019), 3.3% (300,600 ha) of land in                                                                                                                                                   food market by value. More than
             England is managed organically by                                                                                                                                                      85% of the UK population buy
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             3,788 organic farmers and growers .                                                                                                                                                    some organic food each year. The
             An organic systems approach to land                                                                                                                                                    sector’s influence in amplifying the
             management presents an opportunity                                                                                                                                                     importance of producing quality
             both for Defra and for consumers and                                                                                                                                                   food that respects the environment
             citizens who want to see more public                                                                                                                                                   and animal welfare is clear and has
             goods provided by organic farmers                                                                                                                                                      great potential.
             and growers in England.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  •   Despite the growing demand there
           •   There is widespread recognition that                                                                                                                                                 is not a direct read through from
             Government investment needs be                                                                                                                                                         market to land area. Thus, each
             targeted at successful market-focused                                                                                                                                                  £100 retail spend on organic food
             farming approaches, including                                                                                                                                                          does not relate directly to a specific
             organic, which provide environmental                                                                                                                                                   requirement for land area under
             goods. The sustainability agenda                                                                                                                                                       organic management.
             further requires incentivising farmers
             to move to systems where their                                                                                                                                                       •   Environmental and other
             income from production also results                                                                                                                                                    organisations interested in
             in environmental public goods, rather                                                                                                                                                  achieving greater sustainability
             than those in favour of taxpayers                                                                                                                                                      in farming and food wish to
             paying the full cost of environmental                                                                                                                                                  encourage more organically
             protection and clean up.                                                                                                                                                               managed land in England. At
                                                                                                                                                                                                    present the organic opportunity
           •   Organic farmers and growers have                                                                                                                                                     is not being exploited sufficiently
             pre-empted the resource, health and                                                                                                                                                    in England. The EU Commission’s
             ethical challenges, now facing all                                                                                                                                                     Farm to Fork Strategy  has set a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6
             farming. The organic sector has been                                                                                                                                                   target for 25% of Europe’s farmland
             a testbed for systems, techniques and                                                                                                                                                  to be organically managed by 2030.
             technologies that are being adopted more                                                    Resourcefulness                                                        OF&G                This is eight times the current
             widely across the agricultural sector. Organic                                                                                                                                         area in England. In this paper we
             can therefore offer a valuable source of systems                                              Urban green waste                                                                        propose a lower target of 10%,
             innovation - crucial but unusual within farming.                                                                                                                                       representing a three-fold increase.
                                                                                                                 composting


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