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hypertension  among  adults  aged  30-79  years,  age-standardised:

                                         Sex:Both sexes' to 'Prevalence of hypertension among adults aged

                                         30-79 years' to enhance clarity and user-friendliness. These are the
                                         only changes made to the dataset: renaming and removal of the code

                                         columns. Figure 4.22 exhibits the dataset before to the cleaning and
                                         renaming procedure, whereas Figure 4.23 depicts the dataset after

                                         these alterations.
















                                            Figure 4.22 The hypertension prevalence dataset before data cleaning.















                                            Figure 4.23 The hypertension prevalence dataset after data cleaning.


                                         The  dataset  "population-and-demography.csv,"  obtained  from

                                         OurWorldInData.org,  originally  had  a  broad  range  of  columns
                                         including country name, year, population, and different age-specific

                                         population  counts.  Following  the  completion  of  the  cleaning
                                         procedure,   the   dataset   was    stored   under   the   name

                                         "cleanpopulation.csv."  The  key  adjustment  done  during  cleaning

                                         was  the simplicity of the information,  where precise age-specific
                                         population counts and other relevant columns were deleted, keeping

                                         simply the nation name, year, and total population. The purpose of
                                         this  reduction  was  to  concentrate  the  information  on  general


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