Page 103 - The Miracle in the Cell Membrane
P. 103

Harun Yahya (Adnan Oktar)




                       1. Passive Transport
                       The cell mem brane is the first obsta cle a sub stance
                   encoun ters upon enter ing the cell. If the cell expends no
                   ener gy in the car ry ing of the sub stance in ques tion, this is
                   known as pas sive trans port, a form of car riage that takes
                   place with move ment from a very con cen trat ed envi ron -
                   ment to a less con cen trat ed one. The main forms of this
                   trans port are dif fu sion and osmo sis.


                       Diffusion
                       The dis sem i na tion of mol e cu les from a denser envi -
                   ron ment towards a less dense one is gen er al ly referred to
                   as dif fu sion. In cel lu lar dif fu sion, this means the pas sage
                   of mol e cu les through spa ces between the cell mem bra -
                   ne's mol e cu les or else the move ment of mol e cu les bound

                                               Mixture of water and
                                               permanganate particles



                 Water







                                                     At above right, you can see the
                                                     latticed molecular structure of
                                                             wet snow.
                                          DIFFUSION IN WATER
                                          Place potassium permanganate in water, and
                                          its blue color will gradually spread. The water
                                          molecules push the permanganate particles
                                          apart. In the same way, a tea bag placed into
                               Potassium  a cup gradually spreads its contents through-
                              permanganate
                                crystals   out the water, imparting color and flavor.


                                             101
   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108