Page 140 - The Miracle in the Cell Membrane
P. 140

Extracellular
                     fluid
                                                      When a nerve cell is
                                                      not receiving a mes-
                                                      sage, its sodium (Na+)
                    Closed         Cell membrane      and potassium (K+)
                    potassium                  Closed  channels are closed.
                    gate                       potassium
                                               gate
                               Resting potential
                    Sodium
                    gates                             When movement
                                                      potential is established,
                                                      the sodium (Na+) gates
                                                      are opened and sodi-
                                                      um ions enter.


                            The sodium gate is opened.
                                                      When sodium (Na+)
                    Potassium                         gates are closed and
                    gates
                                                      potassium (K+) gates
                                                      are opened, potassium
                                                      (K+) ions begin to exit.


                           The potassium gate is opened.
                                                      The sodium (Na+) and
                                                      potassium (K+) gates
                                                      are closed, but still
                                                      ready to open with a
                                                      new signal.

                            The sodium-potassium pump

                When sodium ions enter the cell through the membrane, the interior of the cell becomes
                positively charged. The channels in the cell membrane, now also positively charged, start
                working. Potassium ions start flowing out of the cell, and the positive charge inside it
                declines. Due to this order inside your cells, you are able to perceive our surroundings
                and act accordingly. Whether you know it or not, this system in the cell membrane con-
                stantly functions in order for you to survive. This system never forgets, becomes tired or
                is caught unawares. That is because Allah, the Compassionate and Merciful, creates that
                order and causes it to continue in all of your cells.

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